Yee-Ming
Senior HTF Member
Whilst I agree with the mathematical probability of life on other planets is high, the difficulty IMHO is that this is "life on another planet, somewhere in the universe, anytime during the lifetime of the universe so far".
Given the sheer size of the universe, chances are life (in some form) exists today several billion light years away in some galaxy on the far side of the universe. So without some sort of super faster-than-light drive, contact is impossible. Or at least "sub-space transmission" a la Star Trek, if we just talk.
Alternatively, if life existed in this galaxy, within, say, a modest 1,000 light years of Earth, given the immense timespan that the universe has existed, it probably rose a good billion years ago or more, and is long extinct. Remember mankind, as we sort-of know it, has only been around a mere 2 million years or less. And "civilisation" for maybe 5-6,000, depending on how you classify what was going on in the Stone Age.
Hence, who says Star Wars is science-fiction? It really happened, "A long time ago, in a galaxy far far away..."