Kevin C Brown
Senior HTF Member
- Joined
- Aug 3, 2000
- Messages
- 5,726
Tony- Let's see if you understand this:
Some actual calculations to prove you wrong, once and for all.
Let's be conservative and say there is 15" between the acoustic mid-points of the two woofers.
The wavelength at 80 Hz, a common crossover freq to a sub is 13.75 ft. 1.25/13.75 * 360 deg = 33 deg phase difference. You and your infinite intellect and your 30 years of Stereophile reading might say, gee, 33 out of 360 ain't bad, I'll take it. Less than 10%. But you'd be wrong (again), because 180 deg out is actually the worst. So even at 80 Hz you are already 1/6 out of phase. And I can say "1/6" is simply dividing 33/180, but the fact of the matter is, the "relative" effect is actually much more than "1/6" because the slope of a sine wave going through 0 deg is actually much greater than say the slope at 90 deg.
OK, so then let's move up one octave to 160 Hz. Still a very reasonable freq for the woofs in a center to reproduce before they crossover to a midrange. (Following so far?) The wavelength here is 6.875 ft. 1.25 ft/6.875 ft * 360 deg = 65 deg. Remember, that's vs 180 deg, not 360. For example, if you're 210 deg out, as far as the bass quality goes, doesn't sound as bad as 180 deg, just that your time alignment is off. 65 deg is already more than 1/3 of the way to 180 deg. I can hear that. Hopefully you can too.
Let's try one more octave up. 320 Hz, the wavelength is 3.44 ft, 1.25/3.44*360= 131 deg. But that's 131 vs 180. Bad. Very bad. Even though we are heading up the other part of the sine wave curve towards zero again. Above 320, I bet the woofs hand off to the midrange.
Now, all of my calculations above were for 90 deg horiz from the center channel. Worst case.
Let's do 22.5 deg for kicks. Very conservative number. That is well within the limit for a few people sitting across a sofa in a home theater.
22.5/90 = ~0.25 times all of the above numbers. So ... 80 Hz => 8 deg out of 180. Not bad. Probably pretty difficult to hear. 160 Hz => 16 deg out of 180 deg. This pushing it, again, because of the steep slope of a sine wave through zero. I got a buddy in LA who does mastering for DVD soundtracks (Jurassic Park, recent Star Wars flics ring a bell? He says he can hear a 10 deg difference. I believe it. He does this for a living.) 320 Hz => 33 deg out of 180 Hz. Even I can hear that. And I'm sure you can fill in the numbers in between.
Even if you can't hear the distinct effects of that out of phase material, it *will* exhibit itself as smearing, less detail, less sharpness, and a mushiness in those frequencies.
The CC design *is* a better design than most. But completely immune from interference effects between the two woofers? Nope.
Some actual calculations to prove you wrong, once and for all.
Let's be conservative and say there is 15" between the acoustic mid-points of the two woofers.
The wavelength at 80 Hz, a common crossover freq to a sub is 13.75 ft. 1.25/13.75 * 360 deg = 33 deg phase difference. You and your infinite intellect and your 30 years of Stereophile reading might say, gee, 33 out of 360 ain't bad, I'll take it. Less than 10%. But you'd be wrong (again), because 180 deg out is actually the worst. So even at 80 Hz you are already 1/6 out of phase. And I can say "1/6" is simply dividing 33/180, but the fact of the matter is, the "relative" effect is actually much more than "1/6" because the slope of a sine wave going through 0 deg is actually much greater than say the slope at 90 deg.
OK, so then let's move up one octave to 160 Hz. Still a very reasonable freq for the woofs in a center to reproduce before they crossover to a midrange. (Following so far?) The wavelength here is 6.875 ft. 1.25 ft/6.875 ft * 360 deg = 65 deg. Remember, that's vs 180 deg, not 360. For example, if you're 210 deg out, as far as the bass quality goes, doesn't sound as bad as 180 deg, just that your time alignment is off. 65 deg is already more than 1/3 of the way to 180 deg. I can hear that. Hopefully you can too.
Let's try one more octave up. 320 Hz, the wavelength is 3.44 ft, 1.25/3.44*360= 131 deg. But that's 131 vs 180. Bad. Very bad. Even though we are heading up the other part of the sine wave curve towards zero again. Above 320, I bet the woofs hand off to the midrange.
Now, all of my calculations above were for 90 deg horiz from the center channel. Worst case.
Let's do 22.5 deg for kicks. Very conservative number. That is well within the limit for a few people sitting across a sofa in a home theater.
22.5/90 = ~0.25 times all of the above numbers. So ... 80 Hz => 8 deg out of 180. Not bad. Probably pretty difficult to hear. 160 Hz => 16 deg out of 180 deg. This pushing it, again, because of the steep slope of a sine wave through zero. I got a buddy in LA who does mastering for DVD soundtracks (Jurassic Park, recent Star Wars flics ring a bell? He says he can hear a 10 deg difference. I believe it. He does this for a living.) 320 Hz => 33 deg out of 180 Hz. Even I can hear that. And I'm sure you can fill in the numbers in between.
Even if you can't hear the distinct effects of that out of phase material, it *will* exhibit itself as smearing, less detail, less sharpness, and a mushiness in those frequencies.
The CC design *is* a better design than most. But completely immune from interference effects between the two woofers? Nope.