Just to clarify, eARC can pass HD audio and Atmos from the apps in the TV. Optical can't. The thing is, can any of the apps send Atmos (no streaming has HD audio) and do you use them? I got rid of cable over 15 years ago and have been using the TV OTA tuner since then for TV. At that time...
Definitely #1. The receiver is the switching center of the system, not the TV.
To get audio from OTA back to the receiver, you can use the ARC feature with the correct hdmi input on the TV. You can alternatively use an optical cable from the TV to the receiver.