Godzilla (1954) – Criterion UHD Blu-ray Review

4.5 Stars Honda's kaiju classic debuts on UHD Blu-ray
Godzilla 1959 4k UHD review

Today, Godzilla (1959). Beginning his career in 1934, Ishirō Honda worked his way up the ranks in the Japanese film industry before making his directorial debut in 1949 with the short documentary Ise-Shima. However it was following his first feature film The Blue Pearl (1952) that he would direct a film that would give him his lasting fame both in Japan and internationally. That film, Godzilla, would help establish the kaiju genre and also launch a film franchise that’s still going strong today. Criterion has given the initial film in the franchise its UHD Blu-ray debut here.

Godzilla (1954)
Released: 07 May 2004
Rated: Not Rated
Runtime: 96 min
Director: Ishirô Honda
Genre: Horror, Sci-Fi
Cast: Takashi Shimura, Akihiko Hirata, Akira Takarada
Writer(s): Takeo Murata, Ishirô Honda, Shigeru Kayama
Plot: After a dinosaur-like beast - awoken from undersea hibernation by atom bomb testing - ravages Tokyo, a scientist must decide if his similarly dangerous weapon should be used to destroy it.
IMDB rating: 7.6
MetaScore: 78

Disc Information
Studio: Other
Distributed By: Criterion Collection
Video Resolution: 2160p HEVC w/HDR
Aspect Ratio: 1.37:1
Audio: Japanese 1.0 PCM (Mono)
Subtitles: English SDH
Rating: Not Rated
Run Time: 1 Hr. 37 Min. (Godzilla), 1 Hr. 20 Min. (Godzilla, King of the Monsters)
Package Includes: UHD, Blu-ray
Case Type: Digipack
Disc Type: UHD
Region: A
Release Date: 11/05/2024
MSRP: $49.99

The Production: 4.5/5

When two freighters and a fishing ship are destroyed near Odo Island, reporters converge on the island to investigate the mysterious events. When the village on the island is destroyed and many people killed during a storm, paleontologist Kyohei Yamane (Takashi Shimura) is sent to Odo to get more conclusive evidence about the tragic turn of events. What he finds is that the local legend of “Godzilla” – an ancient sea creature – is real and has been awakened from recent underwater nuclear testing. Without any clear way to stop the monster, Godzilla is on its way to Tokyo, unleashing a torrent of destruction on the Japanese mainland still reeling from the Atomic Bomb.

The one that started it all, Godzilla is more than just a cult phenomenon that launched the longest running film franchise in history, it’s also a cinematic statement on the fears of a Japan that was trying to emerge out the rubble and shadows of World War II. Under Ishirō Honda’s direction, the story takes its time in revealing the iconic monster, focusing first on character development before revealing the on-screen presence of the creature that would bring death and destruction to Tokyo; this is a troupe that would become more familiar to American audiences in the years following this movie with Steven Spielberg’s Jaws (1975) being one of the most notable examples. While the special effects work of Eiji Tsuburaya might appear modest by today’s standards, it still holds up quite well, especially the use of matte paintings to give us an understanding of the impact and scale of Godzilla in the earlier scenes before his dramatic entrance. However, the most impressive part about the movie is the gravity that is lent to the proceedings by the quality of the performances, which never feel like the actors are playing to the rafters. In the end, Godzilla firmly established the ground rules of the kaiju genre while also anticipating the disaster film genre that would rise to prominence on the other side of the Pacific in the 1970’s; as for the titular monster himself, he’s been doing quite well the last couple of years with Godzilla Minus One (2023) becoming the first film in the franchise to win an Oscar (for Best Visual Effects).

After one of his most memorable roles as the dying bureaucrat in Ikiru (1952) – one of 21 appearances he made for Akira Kurosawa, the most of any actor – Takashi Shimura brings dignity and gravity to the part of Dr. Yamane; he would reprise the role in the first sequel of the franchise, Godzilla Raids Again (1955). Landing his first major role here as the salvage ship captain Hideto Ogata, Akira Takarada is decent in a quiet, unassuming part; he would return to the Godzilla franchise a decade later in another leading role as a reporter in Mothra vs. Godzilla (1964). As the brooding and ultimately tragic Dr. Serizawa, Akihiko Hirata likely has the most notable role of his career outside of Japan; while he also appeared for noted directors Hiroshi Inagaki (The Samurai Trilogy) and Akira Kurosawa (Sanjuro), the kaiju genre was his bread and butter, with 6 returns to the Godzilla franchise, starting with King Kong vs. Godzilla (1962) and ending with Terror of Mechagodzilla (1975). Rounding out the cast here are Momoko Kōchi as Emiko, the daughter of Dr. Yamane, Sachio Sakai as Hagiwara, Kin Sugai and Seijiro Onda as members of the Diet Committee, Kenji Sahara as a reporter and a partygoer and director Ishirō Honda as a substation worker; in addition to playing Godzilla, both Haruo Nakajima and Katsumi Tezuka appear as newspaper men in one scene while Nakajima also appears as a substation engineer.

Video: 4.5/5

3D Rating: NA

For this UHD Blu-ray release, the film is presented in its original 1:37:1 aspect ratio, taken from a 4K restoration done by Toho from a 35mm master positive print; on the UHD Blu-ray disc, the film is presented in native HDR while the accompanying Blu-ray disc presents the film in SDR. There’s minimal cases of scratches, tears and dirt present on the transfer – mostly confined to scenes involving special effects work – while film grain, fine details and gray scale faithfully represented.

Audio: 4.5/5

For this UHD Blu-ray release, the film’s original monaural soundtrack is presented on a mono PCM track, remastered by Criterion from a 35mm soundtrack positive. There’s minimal cases of distortion like crackling, clicking, popping and hissing present while dialogue, sound mix and Akira Ifukube’s intense musical score are all presented with solid clarity and fidelity.

Special Features: 5/5

On both UHD Blu-ray and Blu-ray discs

Commentary by film historian David Kalat – Originally recorded for Criterion’s 2012 Blu-ray release, Kalat – who wrote a book on the film and the franchise – delves deep into the history of the film, including some real life influences on the story.

On Blu-ray disc only

Godzilla, King of the Monsters – The 80-minute re-edit of the movie for American audiences – starring Raymond Burr in new scenes as reporter Steve Martin – is presented here along with a commentary track by Kalat and the original theatrical trailer (1:43).

My Classmate Godzilla (12:56) – Akira Takarada, who portrayed Hideto Ogata in the movie, reflects on one of his first major acting roles in this 2011 interview.

The Ultimate Joy (9:48) – Haruo Nakajima – one of the two actors that portrayed Godzilla in this movie – talks about having that honor in this 2011 interview.

Exquisite Effects (30:08) – Special effects technicians Yoshio Irie and Eizo Kaimai talk about the work that they did for the movie and memories of special effects master Eiji Tsuburaya in this dual 2011 interview.

2000 interview with composer Akira Ifukube (50:43) – The composer talks about his career and the approach he took in scoring the movie in this archival interview.

Special Effects Composite (9:05) – A look at some of the visual effects of the movie – including some unused work – with introductions by special effects director Koichi Kawakita and special effects photographer Motoyoshi Tomioka.

2011 interview with film critic Tadao Sato (14:05) – Sato talks about the movie’s place and legacy in Japanese culture in this archival interview.

The Unluckiest Dragon (9:38) – An illustrated audio essay from 2011 by historian Greg Pflugfelder focusing on the tragedy of the Daigo Fukuryu Maru (Lucky Dragon No. 5) – a real life inspiration for the film.

Theatrical Trailer (2:56)

Booklet feat. an essay from 2010 by critic J. Hoberman

Overall: 4.5/5

Though it garnered a mixed reception from critics – while impressing audiences on both sides of the Pacific – Godzilla as survived both as the vanguard of the longest running film franchise in history and as a cinematic embodiment of the fears of a nation still trying to emerge out of the shadows of WWII and the Atomic Bomb. Criterion has given the movie likely its best presentation on home video, with a solid native HDR transfer while carrying over all of the special features from the previous Blu-ray release. Very highly recommended.

Mychal has been on the Home Theater Forum’s reviewing staff since 2018, with reviews numbering close to 300. During this time, he has also been working as an assistant manager at The Cotton Patch – his family’s fabric and quilting supplies business in Keizer, Oregon. When not working at reviewing movies or working at the family business, he enjoys exploring the Oregon Coast, playing video games and watching baseball in addition to his expansive collection of movies on DVD, Blu-ray and UHD, totalling over 3,000 movies.

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Wayne_j

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I went to Barnes and Noble yesterday to find this and didn't find it. Then last night I saw on the B&N website that my store had it so I placed an order for it. Now B&N says that they can't find it. At least I know I am talented at finding releases at B&N. I guess I will order from Amazon.
 

JoshZ

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I went to Barnes and Noble yesterday to find this and didn't find it. Then last night I saw on the B&N website that my store had it so I placed an order for it. Now B&N says that they can't find it. At least I know I am talented at finding releases at B&N. I guess I will order from Amazon.

I've had the same problem with Barnes & Noble, where their web site will say a title is in stock at my local store, but when I get there it's not on the shelf and the staff can't find it.
 

Wayne_j

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And they usually order a ton of new Criterion releases especially during the 50% off sales.
 

Wayne Klein

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I went to Barnes and Noble yesterday to find this and didn't find it. Then last night I saw on the B&N website that my store had it so I placed an order for it. Now B&N says that they can't find it. At least I know I am talented at finding releases at B&N. I guess I will order from Amazon.
That used to happen quite a bit for me at Best Buy when they still carried blu’. It usually means one of two things 1) they sold it and it hasn’t been updated in the system or 2) they got a single copy and it either was misplaced or someone who works there set it aside for themselves.
 

Wayne Klein

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Wow. That's a really narrow opinion.
No, I just don’t like the films. How is it “narrow”? It’s my opinion. I’ve seen most of them growing up as a kid and today it’s a cheese fest. One can enjoy them for that if one wants. Enjoy away.! No need to make it personal.
 

Wayne Klein

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Godzilla Minus One?
I’ll add that as well as being a very good to great flick. I was referring mostly to the horrible sequels produced during the 60's and through much of the 90's. Regardless, this is the best flick of the original series. The reboot American one with Broderick was horrible as well. I did enjoy Edwards reboot as well. I'm sure there are some I haven't seen to be fair (and, again, to be fair, have no comment on those from the 90's) but the ones made during the 60's and 70's were especially bad films. Honda's original is untouchable and the second one by Oda has some moments that are memorable.
 
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Gerani53

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In my opinion, Criterion made a mistake by not providing a 4K UHD version of the 1956 GODZILLA, KING OF THE MONSTERS, along with its 4K of the original 1954 GOJIRA, in this new package. It's the difference between first and second generation visual material, apparently. From what I’ve been told, when GOJIRA was picked up for U.S. distribution, the original Japanese negative was literally cut into the newly-filmed Raymond Burr material. So what the Japanese have to work in terms of the original GOJIRA is a fine-grain dupe of their original ’54 movie, and it's this dupe that's been spiffed up and treated with scratch-removal in recent times, transferred to 4k UHD, etc. Meanwhile, the same Japanese footage as it appears in GODZILLA, KING OF THE MONSTERS (1956) is a full generation ahead, which is why it looks brighter and sharper when you compare the domestic and Japanese versions of the same scenes and shots. The 35mm fine grain element Criterion used for their Blu-ray of GKOTM was contributed by the late film restorer Mike Hyatt, who also confirmed that all versions of GOJIRA are at least one generation below/behind what we see in the '56 U.S. cut, no matter how much clean-up and restoration may have been done for GOJIRA. Bottom line? GOJIRA is its own movie, a bit more adult and political in nature than KOTM, and the version we have, now upgraded to 4K, certainly looks damn good. But for an even better-looking version of 90 percent of the movie, including all scenes with the titular beast, GODZILLA. KING OF THE MONSTERS is the version to watch, even if it's just on Blu-ray, because the footage itself is a generation ahead. That’s why I said a 4K UHD of GKOTM would have been most welcome, as it would have given the world the strongest, clearest version of this footage ever beheld.
 

Joseph Goodman

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In my opinion, Criterion made a mistake by not providing a 4K UHD version of the 1956 GODZILLA, KING OF THE MONSTERS, along with its 4K of the original 1954 GOJIRA, in this new package. It's the difference between first and second generation visual material, apparently. From what I’ve been told, when GOJIRA was picked up for U.S. distribution, the original Japanese negative was literally cut into the newly-filmed Raymond Burr material. So what the Japanese have to work in terms of the original GOJIRA is a fine-grain dupe of their original ’54 movie, and it's this dupe that's been spiffed up and treated with scratch-removal in recent times, transferred to 4k UHD, etc. Meanwhile, the same Japanese footage as it appears in GODZILLA, KING OF THE MONSTERS (1956) is a full generation ahead, which is why it looks brighter and sharper when you compare the domestic and Japanese versions of the same scenes and shots. The 35mm fine grain element Criterion used for their Blu-ray of GKOTM was contributed by the late film restorer Mike Hyatt, who also confirmed that all versions of GOJIRA are at least one generation below/behind what we see in the '56 U.S. cut, no matter how much clean-up and restoration may have been done for GOJIRA. Bottom line? GOJIRA is its own movie, a bit more adult and political in nature than KOTM, and the version we have, now upgraded to 4K, certainly looks damn good. But for an even better-looking version of 90 percent of the movie, including all scenes with the titular beast, GODZILLA. KING OF THE MONSTERS is the version to watch, even if it's just on Blu-ray, because the footage itself is a generation ahead. That’s why I said a 4K UHD of GKOTM would have been most welcome, as it would have given the world the strongest, clearest version of this footage ever beheld.

Where did you find the claim that the negative to "Gojira" was cut in to the US version*? All the information I've read from staff involved in Toho's 4k restorations (read through machine translation, of course) points to the OCN of "Gojira" being disposed of sometime in the 1970's due to still being on flammable nitrate. The use of nitrate stock didn't cease in Japan until 1955; a similar fate of being disposed of due to being nitrate also befell the OCN of "Seven Samurai". The bulk of the 4k restoration of "Gojira", despite what it says in the liner notes of this new Criterion set, was based on two dupe negatives made in the 1970's, with the existing fine-grain (previously used on most transfers of this film, it's actually a fourth-generation element with a 1983 date code) used only to fill in small bits missing due to splices or damage. All of this information comes from interviews with, and social media comments made by Toho & Tokyo Laboratory staff throughout the process going as far back as 2014. Links to interviews where I've read this:

https://www.tohokingdom.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=1826734#p1826734 (a machine translation I posted of the interview above)

Do you happen to know the current whereabouts of the KOTM fine-grain? It'd be shame for it to disappear after the passing of Hyatt. I've wondered about the process by which some of the US edits of these films were made, or at which point some of the edits were made... there's some indication that some were done at the IP stage (i.e. an interpositive from Toho was cut together with interpositive of new material for the US version), while some were done at the IN stage (the US version of "Rodan", for example; negative splices between newly made US version opticals and original Toho footage are visible in prints of the US version**).

*There's some evidence that this happened with the original "Mothra"... the OCN was re-cut to Columbia's edit, and then re-cut back to the Japanese version... with some shots placed in the wrong order!

**Toho's 2022 4K restoration of "Rodan" used separation masters made at the time of the film's release (the practice of making separations was not common in the Japanese film industry) as a reference for color correcting the faded OCN; if the US version of "Rodan" was assembled using IN material from Toho, I wonder if that IN had been made from these seps? There's a few bits of unique Toho-shot footage in the US version; I wonder if that footage may be lurking in those seps?
 

TriplicateGirl

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I would've welcome a 4K version of King of the Monsters, but they are fundamentally two completely different movies. They do not share 90% of the same footage, the American version cuts over 1/3 of the original.
 
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