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Receivers with LFE 80Hz-Crossover, are Front Spkr sets missing their acoustic-mark (1 Viewer)

Brian Bunge

Senior HTF Member
Joined
Sep 11, 2000
Messages
3,716
I have always understood it as A). If you send a 100Hz tone and get 90dB,you should get 87dB with a 40Hz tone of the same amplitude.
Well, if you are saying that 40Hz is the speaker's -3dB point from a reference of 90dB at 100Hz, then I'd say yes. You would get 87dB at 40Hz. I guess the technical answer would be that a speaker's -3dB point is the frequency at which SPL is 3dB below the speaker's maximum SPL.

Does this make sense?

Brian
 

Bryan Acevedo

Second Unit
Joined
Aug 7, 2001
Messages
290
Let me clarify.

What I meant by full range was just a base reference level - not necessarily Dolby Digital Reference Level. It could be 80 db, or 70 db, or whatever - it is whatever level you are inputting to the amp.

So basically, what I am saying is that if you gave a speaker a test tone, that was at a constant of 80 db from 20 Hz to 20 kHz, and your speaker's -3 db point was at 32 Hz, you would get a 77 db output level at 32 Hz, and at 80 Hz it would be 80 db.

If it's -3 db point was say 70 Hz, then you would get 77 db at 70 Hz and 80 db at 80 Hz.

But then everyone assumes that the speaker has no output at 40 Hz. This speakers -12 db point could be at 40 Hz, we don't know unless we were to measure it. It could even be -6 db at 40 Hz.

So, lets say you take that full range signal I was talking about earlier, and you pass it through an 80 Hz High Pass Crossover. Now, at 40 Hz, this speaker only has to play a signal that is 12 db quieter than the rest of the signal. So it only needs to be able to play at 68 db at 40 Hz, which this speaker could be capable of, but we don't know only based on its -3 db point of 70 Hz. Some speakers roll off gradually, and some speakers roll off sharply.

So my point is that the whole assumption that a speaker with a -3 db point greater than 40 Hz will not work when passed through a 80 Hz High Pass Crossover does not hold up. This could be true in practice if the speaker couldn't even play a -12 db signal at 40 Hz, but I would guess that most can do this.

My guess is this is one reason why SVS doesn't rate their subs like this, as it is misleading and confusing. And the only thing that matters is what the speaker does in the real world, not on paper.

Bryan
 

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