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- Neil Middlemiss
Insomnia (1997), Director Erik Skjoldbjærg’s debut feature, is an absorbing and isolating narrative. Bright and harshly lit settings wash the dark and brooding subject matter – a brightness born of the endless midnight sun of the location setting. The story of death, lies, mistakes and secrets, is thoroughly original and unexpected, featuring a forceful performance by Stellan Skarsgård (Thor, Good Will Hunting.) Remade in 2002 by Christopher Nolan (Inception,) with Al Pacino and Robin William’s in the lead roles, the original is more assured and unsettling than the American recreation.

Studio: Criterion
Distributed By: N/A
Video Resolution and Encode: 1080P/AVC
Aspect Ratio: 1.85:1
Audio: Other
Subtitles: English
Rating: Not Rated
Run Time: 1 Hr. 37 Min.
Package Includes: Blu-ray, DVD
Criterion CaseDisc Type: BD50 (dual layer)
Region: A
Release Date: 07/22/2014
MSRP: $39.95
The Production Rating: 4.5/5
“You get used to it. You just have to avoid mixing your job with your personal life…”
A murder in Northern Norway city of Tromsø is attended by two seasoned detectives from Sweden, the reticent, stern Jonas Engström (Stellan Skarsgård,) and the friendly, if easily distracted, Erik Vik (Sverre Anker Ousdal.) Tromsø is in the season of endless daylight – where the sun never falls below the horizon, night is like day and the day never ends. Engström struggles with the midnight sun, unable to sleep, unable to rest. His tiredness wearing down his resolve. But the investigation goes on. The victim was a schoolgirl, Tania, who had been the recipient of expensive clothes and the attentions of a wealthy suitor. Her boyfriend is the obvious suspect, but Engström’s instincts tell him otherwise. Matters are complicated when Engström accidentally shoots and kills his fellow officer and friend Vik, in the fog of a sting operation. He chooses to conceal his fault, blaming instead the man they were pursuing, the key suspect in the murder of the girl. A local detective, Hilde Hagen (Gisken Armand), with whom Engström shares an attraction, is assigned to investigate Vik’s death. And his secret soon begets lies, and his lies beget a woven story of half-truths that he struggles to stay ahead of.
Director Erik Skjoldbjærg’s debut is a strong piece of cinema; turning secrets and guardedness, normally allowed to hide, brood, and be consumed by the shadows, into a stunning internal drama, under the unrelenting glare of the midnight sun in the Norwegian arctic. Skjoldbjærg’s screenplay, co-written with Nikolaj Frobenius, provides a cold, methodical crime drama, wrapped in an isolating narrative that drives Engström’s deception and descent. It is the brightest film noir you are likely to see.
Insomnia is expertly paced. Moving briskly from the arrival of the detectives to the first sharp and unexpected turn of events, the film allows the story’s central crime to shift out of the fore – but remain a driving element. And no sooner do we adjust to the shift, the investigation turns to a local crime author, Jon Holt (Bjørn Floberg), and with this development the film again stridently shifts from expectations, and proves itself to be a bold, unpredictable piece of storytelling.
Insomnia also heralds a blisteringly taut turn by Stellan Skarsgård, as he maneuvers the anti-hero detective character between the lines of reason and morality, allowing his Engström character to stagger a descent into an unrevealed personal madness. His insomnia, under the light from which he cannot seem to hide, causes him to see things, fall prey to a wandering imagination, with visions that betray his inner demons. It’s marvelously restrained and unraveled at the same time. Gisken Arman’s Officer Hagen is a fine supporting performance as she balances the cold truths of detective work with a demure quality, attracted to Engström, subtly flirtatious but committed to the investigation. Sverre Anker Ousdal’s relatively short turn as Erik Vik leaves a mark. A likeable, warm detective – quite the opposite of Skarsgård’ seemingly joyless Engström. He adds during his time a lightness to scenes that allows the darkness following his demise to become more pronounced. Bjørn Floberg’s crime author Jon Holt is agreeably unusual. Suspected of murder, he opportunistically takes advantage of the pursuing detective’s mortal mistake, but the power he is able to lord over Engström isn’t merely a means to an end – it produces a curious ballet of mutual interest and Floberg’s demeanor and novice experience here are produced in fine form.
Insomnia features thoughtful, assured, and precise direction, partnered with cinematography by Erling Thurmann-Andersen that creates cold spaces and paints scenes with harsh lights and muting colors. Within the cool and moody locations, these filmmaking skills create an unusual setting against which this bright ‘noir’ unfolds.
Video Rating: 5/5 3D Rating: NA
Dirt, debris, scratches etc., have been manually removed (as is common in the process for Criterion releases) and the pristine image is near-flawless.
Audio Rating: 4/5
Of the mostly atmospheric audio, punctuated by dialogue (and the finale fracas,) the greatest joy here is listening to Geir Jenssen’s darkly toned soundtrack. Much like David Julyan’s bleak, electronic score for the Christopher Nolan 2002 remake, the music offers an underlying sense of tension and, at times, a dazed pulse as backdrop for Engström’s insomnia-driven disorientation.
Noted in the accompanying booklet regarding the audio: “Please be sure to enable Dolby Pro Logic decoding on your receiver to properly play the Dolby 2.0 surround soundtrack.”
Special Features Rating: 3.5/5
Two Short films by director Erik Skjoldbjærg: Two interesting short pieces from his time at the National Film and Television School in London, they are demonstrative of Skjoldbjærg’s technique and confidence behind the camera (with excellent framing, particularly in Close to Home.)
- Near Winter (1993) - (34:06)
- Close to Home (1994) – (30:35)
Booklet featuring essay by critic Jonathan Romney
Overall Rating: 4.5/5
Reviewed By: Neil Middlemiss
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