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An article of interest... - Page 2

post #31 of 58
Quote:
Originally Posted by Rick Thompson View Post

The fact is, digital will never equal the resolution of continuous-tone film.

How do you figure that? Film doesn't have infinite resolution any more than any other existing visual storage format.
post #32 of 58
Quote:
Originally Posted by Rick Thompson View Post

The fact is, digital will never equal the resolution of continuous-tone film. Hollywood will go the path of "good enough is good enough."

But what does this have to do with digital? There are lots of different film formats, with different resolutions, too.
post #33 of 58
It seems to me that the "can digital match film" question could be answered the same way it is with digital vs. analog audio: Do a double blind comparison between film and a digital copy of it (sans any manipulation to make it look "better", of course). If you can't tell which is which, the question has been answered.
post #34 of 58
Digital imaging is in its absolute infancy. Digital will someday outstrip the limitations of film. At some point digital will have to be dumbed-down, to convey the quaint qualities of the film stocks of yesteryear...for artistic effect.
post #35 of 58
Quote:
Originally Posted by Worth View Post


Speaking as someone who still prefers film over digital, that's complete nonsense. Digital has made huge strides in the last decade and I have little doubt that it will equal and eventually surpass the quality of film in all objective measures. And I don't think you'll find many people arguing that you need to scan 35mm film at anything beyond 4K to capture everything the negative is capable of resolving.

Even now, 2K digital projection offers a significant improvement over standard 35mm release prints in most areas.

Sorry to disagree, but when 35mm is shot through good glass, a 4K resolution scan will maybe capture about 75 percent of the data on the film; and that's a conservative estimate. My own experience in scanning 35mm slides and negatives for archival purposes (shot through Canon and Nikon lenses) has convinced me that I need to scan at least at 6K to make sure of getting all the data. At that level of detail, you can just begin to make out the grain in the shots, so long as the light is good. Some colour shots at the Library of Congress, shot on Graflex cameras, using Kodak sheet film, in the 1930s and 40s have even more detail, with no grain really visible at all, i.e., those shots could have been scanned at higher levels and revealed even more. I agree that digital will (probably) one day be as good as film, but 4K strikes me as much too low, compared to what film is capable of capturing.
post #36 of 58
well 35mm still photography and 35mm cinema photography have substantially different areas of film exposed, compared to one another. so 4k for a cinema frame but you'd want a higher resolution for a still frame.
post #37 of 58
Oh well, it gave me a good living for 45 years (film lab & then telecine), & I do know some of the people who were made redundant in the UK last week. I would think that world-wide there were a great many job losses. I think 16mm will disappear very fast, any TV production that wants to go with film (& has the budget) might as well go with 3perf 35mm. I can see no technical reason why digital shouldn't look every bit as good or better than the best film can do. So far most of it hasn't, people are still draining the colour & making the picture look gungy, so a lot of films look like they were shot on someones cell phone. Hopefully this is a passing phase & people will look at films of yesteryear & say, I want my move to look that good!
post #38 of 58


 

Quote:
Originally Posted by Billy Batson View Post

Oh well, it gave me a good living for 45 years (film lab & then telecine), & I do know some of the people who were made redundant in the UK last week. I would think that world-wide there were a great many job losses. I think 16mm will disappear very fast, any TV production that wants to go with film (& has the budget) might as well go with 3perf 35mm. I can see no technical reason why digital shouldn't look every bit as good or better than the best film can do. So far most of it hasn't, people are still draining the colour & making the picture look gungy, so a lot of films look like they were shot on someones cell phone. Hopefully this is a passing phase & people will look at films of yesteryear & say, I want my move to look that good!


Technicolor had been cutting corners ever since the 1970s, and after they ditched dye-transfer (1974 in the US, 1977 in the UK) they were just another lab as far as I was concerned. I'm not a fan of the grungy look, but it's been around since the late 1960s yet and a lot of young filmmakers don't know and don't care what films looked like before then. Some of them think the banding and excessive grain of trying to lighten underexposed shots looks cool. While I mainly use digital, I prefer the old techniques of shooting and I use the look of pre-1970s films and photographers for inspiration in my film and photography work.

 

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam_S View Post

well 35mm still photography and 35mm cinema photography have substantially different areas of film exposed, compared to one another. so 4k for a cinema frame but you'd want a higher resolution for a still frame.

 

A 35mm still photo frame is twice the size of a 35mm motion picture film frame, so if 4k can capture a movie frame it would take 8k to hold all the info on a still photo frame. And that's a TIFF file of over 100 MB.

post #39 of 58
Thread Starter 

Quote:

Originally Posted by MatthewA View Post

Technicolor had been cutting corners ever since the 1970s, and after they ditched dye-transfer (1974 in the US, 1977 in the UK) they were just another lab as far as I was concerned. I'm not a fan of the grungy look, but it's been around since the late 1960s yet and a lot of young filmmakers don't know and don't care what films looked like before then. Some of them think the banding and excessive grain of trying to lighten underexposed shots looks cool. While I mainly use digital, I prefer the old techniques of shooting and I use the look of pre-1970s films and photographers for inspiration in my film and photography work.

 

 

A 35mm still photo frame is twice the size of a 35mm motion picture film frame, so if 4k can capture a movie frame it would take 8k to hold all the info on a still photo frame. And that's a TIFF file of over 100 MB.


This k-thing still seems to confound.

 

Regardless of the number of perforations being scanned, a 4k image is still a 4k image -- perf to perf.  Standard 35/4 and VistaVision 35/8 are both 4k.  The difference would be in megapixels.

 

RAH

 

post #40 of 58
Quote:
Originally Posted by MatthewA View Post


 


Technicolor had been cutting corners ever since the 1970s, and after they ditched dye-transfer (1974 in the US, 1977 in the UK) they were just another lab as far as I was concerned. I'm not a fan of the grungy look, but it's been around since the late 1960s yet and a lot of young filmmakers don't know and don't care what films looked like before then. Some of them think the banding and excessive grain of trying to lighten underexposed shots looks cool. While I mainly use digital, I prefer the old techniques of shooting and I use the look of pre-1970s films and photographers for inspiration in my film and photography work.

 

 

A 35mm still photo frame is twice the size of a 35mm motion picture film frame, so if 4k can capture a movie frame it would take 8k to hold all the info on a still photo frame. And that's a TIFF file of over 100 MB.


Having a "duh" moment. Of course you are right; the orientation of the still and movie frames are completely different; and in fact, most of my still scans come in at about 97-99MB. They are mostly about 7000 x 5000, which is 35 megapixels. (The Red camera is apparently able to shoot much much higher than this, but I wonder sometimes how creepy an image with that much detail would look.)
post #41 of 58
Quote:
Originally Posted by theonemacduff View Post



Having a "duh" moment. Of course you are right; the orientation of the still and movie frames are completely different; and in fact, most of my still scans come in at about 97-99MB. They are mostly about 7000 x 5000, which is 35 megapixels. (The Red camera is apparently able to shoot much much higher than this, but I wonder sometimes how creepy an image with that much detail would look.)


How much detail is even visible to the human eye anyway?

 

 



Quote:
Originally Posted by Robert Harris View Post

Quote:


This k-thing still seems to confound.

 

Regardless of the number of perforations being scanned, a 4k image is still a 4k image -- perf to perf.  Standard 35/4 and VistaVision 35/8 are both 4k.  The difference would be in megapixels.

 

RAH

 

 

So how many megapixels would a Standard 35/4 frame have versus a VistaVision 35/8 frame?


Edited by MatthewA - 7/28/11 at 6:38pm
post #42 of 58

Deleted

post #43 of 58
While it is true that digital has made enormous leaps and bounds and in some cases can be preferable to film, I still saw lousy shimmering of all hard angles in the closing end credit montage of Captain America.

We just had a "town hall" meeting here at Disney and in the power point graphs, so succinctly digital on the giant screen in front of us, they illustrated the process of how films used to be made and how they are made now: On the left of the screen was the simple process of shooting, developing, cuttting, IP, IN then release printing. To the right was a mass of blocks, each one a step in the process towards DI and all the different forms of media a "film" now has to get to in order to keep the ADD enabled public interested. It was so depressing. I wonder if Romulus Augustus felt the same twinge of despair when, out numbered, he signed everything over to the Visigoths? It's all supposed to be part of the medium of storytelling; I've always felt that motion pictures were the direct descendants of prehistoric cave paintings, only they move and have 7.1 surround sound. But I think we are at a time now in human history when the human desire for immediate gratification, even down to owning a movie theater in our pockets, has created "disposable entertainment."

I think we have come full circle - film and movie theaters won't go away entirely, they will narrow back down to what they were in 1919, a special place to go out for a night out, to see an antique, a classic, or more accurately, to see how to really make a movie.
post #44 of 58



 

Quote:
Originally Posted by 24fpssean View Post

While it is true that digital has made enormous leaps and bounds and in some cases can be preferable to film, I still saw lousy shimmering of all hard angles in the closing end credit montage of Captain America.

We just had a "town hall" meeting here at Disney and in the power point graphs, so succinctly digital on the giant screen in front of us, they illustrated the process of how films used to be made and how they are made now: On the left of the screen was the simple process of shooting, developing, cuttting, IP, IN then release printing. To the right was a mass of blocks, each one a step in the process towards DI and all the different forms of media a "film" now has to get to in order to keep the ADD enabled public interested. It was so depressing. I wonder if Romulus Augustus felt the same twinge of despair when, out numbered, he signed everything over to the Visigoths? It's all supposed to be part of the medium of storytelling; I've always felt that motion pictures were the direct descendants of prehistoric cave paintings, only they move and have 7.1 surround sound. But I think we are at a time now in human history when the human desire for immediate gratification, even down to owning a movie theater in our pockets, has created "disposable entertainment."

I think we have come full circle - film and movie theaters won't go away entirely, they will narrow back down to what they were in 1919, a special place to go out for a night out, to see an antique, a classic, or more accurately, to see how to really make a movie.


 

On the exhibition front I see that every day.  And I agree that there will be another era of theatre closings.  It will begin in about three years and those will be the theatres that could not afford to go digital.  Then the regional companies will start to thin out due to the higher operational cost of digital.  Right now there is on going fighting concerning the cost of the delivery of the content. 

 

post #45 of 58
Yes, at the Disney Town Hall Meeting they came right out and said that the day will come when they would just cut off those theatres that cannot convert to digital. Even whilst sitting at the AMC waiting for Captain America to start (it was an employee screening so I was surrounded by Disney-ites who think that Disney made the film), people were yammering away about steaming such and such movie to watch, how much it cost, which movie was best, how many they had in their queues and all I could think was, "Where on earth do these people find the time to watch all this SHIT??"

If and/or when the power goes out, who on earth will be able to read a book?
post #46 of 58
Theatrical presentation is committing suicide is a dozen different ways.
post #47 of 58
One of the 5 film books i bought this week is called Cinematography for directors by Jacqueline B.Frost.The book is from 2009.

It encompasses all the knowledge an aspiring director would and should like to know about lenses,formats,color
palettes,and a chapter that deals specifically with lab issues and DI (digital intermediates).
And also a great deal of pages on the various professional digital cameras like the Panavision Genesis ( Cloverfield,Apocalypto,
Deja vu and 15 others ) and the Viper cam ( which Fincher used to shoot Zodiac ) plus apparently numerous tv series.Even Red one is mentioned.
Every bit of tech info for all the cameras you could ever want to know is in there.
An awesome read.

In the 2006 November issue of Millimeter,Scorsese said he was willing to give digital a shot.They did some tests in standard
B/W video in the 70's for Taxi driver but the technology was in its infancy and the results failed to impress.I can only imagine Taxi
driver looking a bit like Aronofsky's Pi.smile.gif

Thought he'd be able to judge the quality with being exec prod.on Boardwalk empire but the series was shot on a Pana Millenium XL 35 .
Not sure about Shutter island.Haven't read a whole lot about Hugo yet.
He did do his first DI with Michael Ballhaus on The departed.

With him being a die-hard celluloid fan who's willing to try it because of the major advancements of the technology,i
think digital is most certainly on its way up.

Guess he has to convince Spielberg now,even though Lucas hasn't been able to.
post #48 of 58
Well Spielberg can shoot on film using a set of 50's cinemascope lenses, & edit on a steenbeck or moviola, but after that he has to get with the program; scan the negs into HD & do it all digital. With shooting on digital, I think there's still a learning process going on. What it needs is a really eye-poppingly great looking movie shot that way.
post #49 of 58

I recently saw Winnie the Pooh (delightful film, BTW; the best Pooh project from Disney since the three original featurettes and it breaks my heart that it's doing so poorly at the box office) in a DLP screening. The color and sharpness were great and really brought out the color and storybook-like quality of the hand-drawn animation (appropriately reminiscent of 1960s and 1970s Disney), but the stair-stepping marred it for me, albeit not to the point of unwatchability. A high-quality 35mm print, which the high-speed, one-light, exposed-at-2000-frames-per-minute prints the majority of people see are NOT, would not have this problem. Switching to digital will not break the bad habits of exhibition that have become the norm over the years, but will just trade some problems for others.

 

The attempts to bring visual quality back to 35mm presentation post-1970s were all in vain. The revival of Technicolor's dye-transfer process was seldom used, and very few films during that period (1997-2001) were shot in a way that could have taken full advantage of it; we do not need to remind ourselves of the disastrous quality of the 1998 Gone with the Wind reissue. Print stock kept improving in quality but was never used to its fullest advantage.

post #50 of 58
Quote:
Originally Posted by MatthewA View Post

I recently saw Winnie the Pooh (delightful film, BTW; the best Pooh project from Disney since the three original featurettes and it breaks my heart that it's doing so poorly at the box office) in a DLP screening.


It's been a long time since I worked in a video store but based on that experience, I can safely bet that kids will be watching and enjoying that movie for decades to come. Despite their age or box office performance, Winnie The Pooh movies are something that parents will always be showing to their kids.
post #51 of 58
Quote:
Originally Posted by MatthewA View Post

I recently saw Winnie the Pooh (delightful film, BTW; the best Pooh project from Disney since the three original featurettes and it breaks my heart that it's doing so poorly at the box office) in a DLP screening. The color and sharpness were great and really brought out the color and storybook-like quality of the hand-drawn animation (appropriately reminiscent of 1960s and 1970s Disney), but the stair-stepping marred it for me, albeit not to the point of unwatchability. A high-quality 35mm print, which the high-speed, one-light, exposed-at-2000-frames-per-minute prints the majority of people see are NOT, would not have this problem. Switching to digital will not break the bad habits of exhibition that have become the norm over the years, but will just trade some problems for others.

 



 

Quote:
Originally Posted by TravisR View Post


It's been a long time since I worked in a video store but based on that experience, I can safely bet that kids will be watching and enjoying that movie for decades to come. Despite their age or box office performance, Winnie The Pooh movies are something that parents will always be showing to their kids.


I agree that Winnie the Pooh looked great.  But I'll be watching (and showing my grandkids...whenever I get any!) the originals.  These new stories broke no new ground and were just unsuccessful attempts to recreate the enchantment of the originals.  The story content has got to match the artistry and this was a "fail."  Loved Cleese and Deschanel and some of the voice work...but, to me, it was nothing more than an obvious copycat attempt.  It got it ALL right...except for the stories and songs.

 

post #52 of 58
Pooh was wonderful, a rarity these days, nice and low key and nostalgic but not saccharine. The studio assumed it would make nothing so they opened it the same day as Harry Potter 7 Part II. The movie was finished by Spring, perhaps it would have been wiser to open it then. Still, it will out last most everything released this year, because it will have staying power with generations of children.
post #53 of 58
Quote:
Originally Posted by 24fpssean View Post

Pooh was wonderful, a rarity these days, nice and low key and nostalgic but not saccharine. The studio assumed it would make nothing so they opened it the same day as Harry Potter 7 Part II. The movie was finished by Spring, perhaps it would have been wiser to open it then. Still, it will out last most everything released this year, because it will have staying power with generations of children.

It was aimed at children. It was a box office flop, meaning no kids were going to see it. How is it going to have staying power with generations of kids, when very few kids wanted to see it in the first place?
post #54 of 58
Quote:
Originally Posted by Edwin-S View Post



It was aimed at children. It was a box office flop, meaning no kids were going to see it. How is it going to have staying power with generations of kids, when very few kids wanted to see it in the first place?

 

The inevitable DVD/Blu-Ray release may do better, and last I checked it had a 90% fresh rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Throughout the history of movies, several films for children or adults were far more successful after their theatrical releases (which were DTV caliber at best). At one point in the 1990s the Winnie the Pooh characters were selling more merchandise than Mickey Mouse. As Travis pointed out, anything Pooh is a cash cow on video.

post #55 of 58
Quote:
Originally Posted by montrealfilmguy View Post

One of the 5 film books i bought this week is called Cinematography for directors by Jacqueline B.Frost.The book is from 2009.

It encompasses all the knowledge an aspiring director would and should like to know about lenses,formats,color
palettes,and a chapter that deals specifically with lab issues and DI (digital intermediates).
And also a great deal of pages on the various professional digital cameras like the Panavision Genesis ( Cloverfield,Apocalypto,
Deja vu and 15 others ) and the Viper cam ( which Fincher used to shoot Zodiac ) plus apparently numerous tv series.Even Red one is mentioned.
Every bit of tech info for all the cameras you could ever want to know is in there.
An awesome read.

In the 2006 November issue of Millimeter,Scorsese said he was willing to give digital a shot.They did some tests in standard
B/W video in the 70's for Taxi driver but the technology was in its infancy and the results failed to impress.I can only imagine Taxi
driver looking a bit like Aronofsky's Pi.smile.gif

Thought he'd be able to judge the quality with being exec prod.on Boardwalk empire but the series was shot on a Pana Millenium XL 35 .
Not sure about Shutter island.Haven't read a whole lot about Hugo yet.
He did do his first DI with Michael Ballhaus on The departed.

With him being a die-hard celluloid fan who's willing to try it because of the major advancements of the technology,i
think digital is most certainly on its way up.

Guess he has to convince Spielberg now,even though Lucas hasn't been able to.

That book sounds great, will check it out, however you're wrong re: Scorsese's first DI being THE DEPARTED. THE AVIATOR was his first film to get the DI treatment. SHUTTER ISLAND was mostly shot 3-perf Super-35 with one shot being HD (the final shot of the film) and a small amount of 65mm. It, too, was a DI. The original intention was to shoot all of the flashback/dream sequences in 65mm but both of the production's 65mm cameras broke down the first night of shooting so only a couple of those shots made the finished film (during the nighttime Dachau dream)*. HUGO was shot digitally with Arri Alexa 3-D rigs.

Vincent

* SHUTTER ISLAND info is from the American Cinematographer piece on the film.
post #56 of 58
Thanks for all the great info Vincent_P.

I only read what's in the book,this doesn't come from me.

I think you should go ahead and write an addendum to that book.Or send that lady a gentle email
so she could correct it for the next edition.

So Hugo was 1.shot digitally
2.shot in 3d

Man,Scorsese is really making leaps and bounds now.

(and isn't Hugo a fantasy film too ? )
post #57 of 58

Fox Intl To Stop 35mm Print Distribution In Hong Kong-Macau: Digital Only After Jan. 1

By NIKKI FINKE | Sunday August 7, 2011 @ 7:46pm
 

Twentieth Century Fox International will cease the distribution of 35mm film prints to theaters in Hong Kong and Macau effective January 1st, 2012. After that date all Fox feature film content in cinemas will be provided exclusively through DCI-compliant digital media formats. Through December 31, 2011 Fox will provide its films in both 35mm print and DCI-compliant digital formats to the region.

“We anticipate that by the end of 2011, exhibitors in Hong Kong and Macau will have converted more than 95% of their cinema screens to DCI-compliant digital cinema projection technology,” Sunder Kimatrai, SVP and Asia-Pacific Regional Managing Director for Twentieth Century Fox International said in a statement issued Monday. “As a logical result of the transition to digital cinema, we feel the time is right to phase out the supply of our films in 35mm analogue formats. The entire Asia-Pacific region has been rapidly deploying digital cinema systems and over the next two years we expect to be announcing additional markets where supply of 35mm will be phased out.”

Julian Levin, Executive Vice President Digital Exhibition and Non-Theatrical Sales added, “Fox thanks Hong Kong and Macau exhibitors and key digital cinema integrators for their continued efforts and investments to convert cinema screens to digital projection technology. Fox has entered numerous digital cinema deployment agreements in Hong Kong/Macau and throughout the Asia-Pacific region, and we will continue to support DCI-compliant digital cinema conversion efforts in all major markets. The future of the cinema business is in digital technology, particularly as a basis for providing to consumers the extra value of 3D cinema. We encourage exhibitors in all countries to sign with their local integrator or to speak with Fox directly about their digital cinema conversion plans.”

Twentieth Century Fox International is a unit of Fox Filmed Entertainment, a segment of News Corporation. 

post #58 of 58
Quote:
Originally Posted by Worth View Post

16mm Film:
Eastbound and Down - HBO

A minor update: On a commentary, they say they switched over to 35mm for the second season.
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