Re: A few words about...™ How the West Was Won -- in Blu-ray
From the site Mike linked....
Quote:
| To finance the canals, the Ohio government relied on loans. The legislature established a Canal Fund Commission to regulate the costs of and the securing of money for the canals. Ohio received its initial loan for construction of the canals from bankers and businessmen living along the East Coast. The initial loan was for 400,000 dollars. The canal commissioners estimated that the Ohio and Erie Canal would cost approximately 2.3 million dollars, while the Miami and Erie would cost 2.9 million. Once construction was completed, the canals combined actually cost 41 million dollars, 25 million dollars of which was interest on loans. |
Some things never change.

It's noteworthy how transportation canals were important in the East but not in the West. The great period of transportation canal building in the East apparently was 1820-1840, immediately prior to the age of the railroads. By the time the West required more transportation infrastructure, the railroads were ready to supply it.
In addition, the West wasn't hospitable for canals anyway. There are only two navigable river systems going inland: the Columbia is navigable up to Lewiston Idaho, and the Sacramento is navigable up to Sacramento/Stockton. All the other rivers go down steep mountain gorges - or, e.g. the Colorado River, lie at the bottom of a big ditch.

Where the geography is flat enough for canal building (e.g. Nevada and Utah) there isn't any water. Although the film didn't state this, the railroad technology was essential in taming the West.
The primary canal building in the West serves to transport the water itself, e.g. so LA can steal other people's water.
In regards the Civil War section, there were Confederate soldiers pictured: they weren't in uniform but rather ragged street clothes. That's history. A large percentage of Confederate troops never were issued uniforms since there were no textile mills in the South at that time and the Union blockade prevented the importation of cloth. The Western expansion could be said to the the cause of the Civil War as there was endless bickering in Congress whether new states would be admitted as free or slave states. The Civil War gave a great boost to railroad construction. It also showed a generation of farm boys how to travel huge distances and live off the land, skills that they could use to travel West. Finally, many of the Army officers who later killed off the Indians got their training in the Civil War (e.g. Sherman, Custer). Well, maybe not Custer.
