Re: New Westerns
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Originally Posted by Richard--W
The point is that the western could not have originated in any other country because it originated specifically out of the American experience and culture in the early 1900s, when the pioneers of westward expansion inherited a new art form, the movies, and began making movies about how they had lived.
....Non sequiturs, Brian. The genre cannot be separated from the history, culture and experience that gave birth to it. A film doesn't have to be an historical re-enactment to be a western, but there are many historical westerns, and many westerns that are time, place and event specific.
...More non sequiturs. Although the western originated in America, coming out of American culture, history, and experience, many of its themes are universal, and can be appreciated and understood everywhere...
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The origins of the western genre? Agreed. Non sequiturs? I don't think so. Universal themes? Hmmm, maybe that's what defines the genre?
Our backgrounds in the genre aren't that different, though I think I am a bit younger. My dad introduced me to the genre as a kid and I watched many of the classics growing up. Every time
"High Noon", "The Searchers", "True Grit", "Shane", "The Magnificent 7", "Liberty Valance", "The Outlaw Josey Wales", "The Good the Bad and the Ugly", or any movie even remotely connected to the genre came on TV; I would be coaxed into the den with "It's a classic - come and watch."
I was a film major in college and took some western classes, so I understand what you're saying.
But the question we're discussing (and film-makers have been exploring for decades) is how much can be stripped away from a western and still call it one? Does it have to be filmed in the west? Set there? Does the director need to be American? The characters? The plot? Must it be set between 1865 and 1900? Does the lead character have to be a cowboy? outlaw? loner? Does it need to be male oriented with female characters taking a secondary role (if any)?
..... All of the above?
Now this is interesting to explore. Obviously my list above is not complete. I didn't even include Native Americans (though they appear only in some westerns). I left out gamblers and trains. I left out themes of redemption. I left out.... well, dozens of elements, archetypes, characters, etc. The point is, we all know the parts that make a western. We all know that you don't need them all in every movie. If you believe that you can't contradict a single "rule" and still have a western, then I guess we have to agree to disagree. But, if you believe that you CAN break a rule or two, then it gets a little interesting.
The thing is, every "rule" of westerns has been broken in a classic western at one time or another. So filmmakers try pushing it... what if they break 2 rules? or 3? How many elements are required to consider the film a western? Which rules can be broken and which are essential?
Time period?
What if it's set during the Civil War? Still a western or just historical drama?
What if it's set after 1900? Still a western or just a movie about cowboys whose time has passed?
Plot?
What if it's a re-make of a Japanese movie
(7 Samurai)? Is
The Magnificent 7 NOT a western because of it's source material, even though it has all the elements of a western? If it IS a western, does that mean that
7 Samurai is, too? If the remake IS and the original ISN'T - does that mean that a western is defined merely by setting, costumes, and culture? If so, then we've just opened the definition up to a lot of movies that really don't seem to fit.
Is it the trappings or the themes? Where do you draw the line?
It seems to me there are only two options:
1) Westerns MUST consist ENTIRELY of elements defined as part of the genre; including plot, story, archetypes, setting, time-period, etc. Violate or contradict one rule and it's not a western. This would leave out such films as
The Magnificent 7 and
The Good the Bad and the Ugly.
2) There are essential elements of a western (open to debate), and as long as a movie has a certain amount of these it may still be a western. We can debate forever what is essential and where to draw the line, but this opens up interesting possibilities. Obviously this would mean that
The Magnificent 7 and
The Good the Bad and the Ugly might be westerns; but it MAY also include
Sukiyaki Western Django,
Serenity, and
Star Wars.
(Note: Personally, while
Star Wars has western archetypes and themes, I wouldn't call it one; but I would respect a debate on the subject.)
I'm guessing that movies like
Sukiyaki Western Django, and
The Good the Bad and the Ugly violate a certain theme(s) or element(s) that you consider absolutely essential to the genre. I'm curious what those are. Whatever those elements are seems to define the genre for you.