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2 In-Wall Subs, Short Back Wall: Which Sub?

post #1 of 16
Thread Starter 
Hi, everyone. I'm installing two in-wall subs in the center of the front wall and center of the back wall, based upon common wisdom and the research outlined in this white paper: http://www.harman.com/wp/pdf/multsubs.pdf.

My problem is my back wall is a half-wall that is only about 4 feet tall. I'm thinking I'd use an enclosure ("back box") for the front sub and no back box for the rear sub.

I'm installing Polk in-wall speakers all around, probably the LCi series.

I'm looking at the JBL HTI88 sub because it has the option to install with or without a back box. I'd install one in the front wall with the back box and one in the rear wall without the back box because of the height restriction.

My questions are:

1. Is there a better subwoofer model other than the JBL HTI88 I should look at to solve this problem?
2. Does anyone have experience with this kind of installation? If so, how did it work out?

Thanks!
Davey T
post #2 of 16

Re: 2 In-Wall Subs, Short Back Wall: Which Sub?

So installing it without the back box would mean using the wall cavity as the enclosure and sheetrock as the enclosure walls? If yes, that is not a good idea. A properly built enclosure should be resonant free. You can't get that with sheetrock.

With your multi-sub setup, what equipment are you going to use to tune them? Does each amp have a fully adjustable phase setting? Have you tested each location with a standard sub to see what the response will be?

-Robert
post #3 of 16

Re: 2 In-Wall Subs, Short Back Wall: Which Sub?

Besides, a sub should never be in the center of a wall. I didn't read the paper you linked, but if it says to put subs in the middle of a wall, with only sheetrock as enclosures, it isn't worth the paper it is printed on. Pun intended.
post #4 of 16

Re: 2 In-Wall Subs, Short Back Wall: Which Sub?

I don't know about the in-wall part, but after reading the same research paper (by Harman, a very reputable speaker manufacturer JBL, Infinity, etc.), I did follow the front and rear center placement in my old theater. I had about 12' in front of the seats to the front wall and about 5' from the back seats to the back wall. I adjusted the phase on one sub and also used a BFD EQ. Spent a few hours setting it up. In my new theater I upgraded to one SVS in the front right corner. Here are some of the differences:
  • In my new theater I can localize the bass. If there is an explosion I have to force myself not to look at the sub. In the old theater, that was not an issue.
  • The new theater the bass is stronger in the front right seat than the back rear left seat. In the old theater the bass was equal in all 8 seats.
I don't know how much of the differences listed above was caused by the smaller new theater or the better SVS. I am considering putting another sub in the back left corner if I get a day to waste.
post #5 of 16
Thread Starter 

Re: 2 In-Wall Subs, Short Back Wall: Which Sub?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Robert_J
So installing it without the back box would mean using the wall cavity as the enclosure and sheetrock as the enclosure walls? If yes, that is not a good idea. A properly built enclosure should be resonant free. You can't get that with sheetrock.

That's correct; I'd be using the wall cavity. I see what you mean about the resonance. I wonder why JBL says the enclosure is "optional?"

Quote:
Originally Posted by Robert_J
With your multi-sub setup, what equipment are you going to use to tune them? Does each amp have a fully adjustable phase setting? Have you tested each location with a standard sub to see what the response will be?

I have not selected an amplifier, but I was planning on purchasing one with phase adjustment capability (suggestions welcome). This is new construction so I cannot test the locations with a sub. I'm trying to make a decision so I can get the subs installed before the drywall goes on.

Quote:
Originally Posted by JohnRice
Besides, a sub should never be in the center of a wall. I didn't read the paper you linked, but if it says to put subs in the middle of a wall, with only sheetrock as enclosures, it isn't worth the paper it is printed on. Pun intended.
The research and advice of experts don't agree with you. In addition to the white paper I referenced above, you can read layout guidance from THX here: THX Home Theater Subwoofer Layout

Drobbins: Thanks for the feedback. Your results reinforce the research, which found that the center-wall placement produced the most consistent bass for all seating locations.

All that said, does anyone know of an in-wall sub with an enclosure that is shorter than 4 feet and not wider than what will fit into a 2x4 stud wall, or perhaps a 2x6 stud wall?

Thanks!
Davey T
post #6 of 16

Re: 2 In-Wall Subs, Short Back Wall: Which Sub?

Quote:
Originally Posted by drobbins
In my new theater I can localize the bass. If there is an explosion I have to force myself not to look at the sub. In the old theater, that was not an issue.
What's your crossover set to? 80hz should be very difficult to locate unless there's a lot of higher harmonic distortion or you have great ears.

As for the localization and unbalanced sound, I solved that with dual subs. I was running a pair of sealed 15's on each side of my center channel until my amp decided to crap out on me. Now I'm running a little 12" sub under my center channel. I'll be making three IB manifolds this weekend. One will be placed over each main and one over the center. Each will contain a pair of 18's.

-Robert
post #7 of 16
Thread Starter 

Re: 2 In-Wall Subs, Short Back Wall: Which Sub?

Hi, Robert. I'll have my crossover set to 80Hz, when the construction is finished that is!

Like DRobbins, I too had a single SVS in the corner in my old home theater, and experienced the same thing; I could localize the subwoofer. I did some reading and the research indicates what your'e pointing out, oftentimes higher harmonics cause the sound to become localizable. I'm assuming that's what happened in my case, and I would like to avoid having it happen again.

Your IB set-up sounds like it will kick some serious a**! Sounds like a fun project.

To clarify, my goals here are:

a) Have in-wall subs to eliminate any speakers in the room
b) Produce even, consistent bass at all listening positions.
c) Produce non-localizable bass.
d) Move enough air to have good, solid bass in the home theater which, even though it's 12x17x7.5, it opens up to about a 900 SF open finished basement.

I guess I'm thinking I have a few different options here:

1. Just install one sub centered in the front wall. Perhaps this will work, but I'm concerned about using only one sub to accomplish goals b and d.
2. Install two subs in the front wall, between the center and the left/right speakers. Here I'd be concerned about goal b.
3. Install two subs in the side walls. In my case, one would be about 4 feet from the front wall and one would be about 4 feet from the back wall (The side of the room is open to the rest of the basement, so I can't center the subs in the side walls as recommended if you can't center them in the front and back walls.) Here I'm concerned about goal c. Will the explosion sound like it's coming from the front sub if I'm sitting in the front row, and back sub if I'm sitting in the back?

I'm thinking perhaps option 2 will be the best bet. It sounds like this worked well for you, Robert with your two 15" subs?

Thanks!
Dave
post #8 of 16

Re: 2 In-Wall Subs, Short Back Wall: Which Sub?

I still stand by my opinion that placing a sub in the middle of a wall is ill advised. The problem with the arguments in favor of it is they are approached with tunnel vision, focused only on the balance of sub level across the sitting area and completely ignore the acoustic problems created by having a sub equadistant from two surfaces. In my opinion, since you are talking two subs anyway, a far better solution is to put them both at or near the front corners. This not only eliminates the imbalance of level from side to side, it considerably reduces the room interaction problems as well as eliminating bass from the rear, which I find incredibly annoying. Also, with subs in thhe middle, there is still a fluctuation in volume from side to side. It's just focused on the center.

I find a lot of tunnel vision regarding sub placement. Nearfield placement and the center placement being discussed are just two of them. There are a lot of variables and factors to consider, and those arguments completely ignore many of them in favor of limiting only one or two.

I know I haven't read all these white papers. My experience unfortunately only comes from years of personal experimenting, observation and understanding of the laws of physics.

It also strikes me as ironic that having a sub in the front corner is distracting, but having one in the back of the room isn't.
post #9 of 16

Re: 2 In-Wall Subs, Short Back Wall: Which Sub?

FWIW Dave, of your choices I would install the two subs in the front, preferably a bit outside the L&R speakers.
post #10 of 16

Re: 2 In-Wall Subs, Short Back Wall: Which Sub?

Quote:
What's your crossover set to? 80hz should be very difficult to locate unless there's a lot of higher harmonic distortion or you have great ears.
I think they are great, but then again I have never tried any others.

I didn't go into detail earlier because my lunch was over. My crossover is set at 80hz. In my first theater I had a 12" front firing Sony up front. In the back I had a down firing 10" JBL. The room was about 14 x 22 and the seats were centered. My new theater I am using a SVS PB12-NSD front firing sub and the room is about 15 x 19 with the back row up against the wall.

John, I have been reading your posts for some time now and you give sound advice. As I said "I don't know how much of the differences listed above was caused by the smaller new theater or the better SVS." But I can tell where the sub is. Because it is a better sub, maybe I feel the sound coming from that direction. It definitely has more oomph than the other 2 together. I also have issues looking at my center speaker during some dialogue. My last theater I ended up with one center below the screen and a small one above. I know that is a no-no but it sounded ok and I wasn't distracted by the speaker location. In the new theater I started out with the center below the screen and moved it above. It sounds better, but the voices do not come from the actors mouth. They come from the ceiling. I am considering trying the phantom center to see what that sounds like.

Getting back to the two subs. I didn't sit in each seat with the SPL meter and record the levels. I did sit in each seat many times during many movies and the location and quantity of bass never distracted me from the movie. In my new theater with one sub, I do notice the bass coming from the front right corner. I was thinking of putting the Sony in the back left just because I have another RCA wire run there. The front left would probably be a better location sound wise I agree, but there is no RCA there and we would trip over it getting to my equipment.
post #11 of 16

Re: 2 In-Wall Subs, Short Back Wall: Which Sub?

BTW Dave, looking back I can see that part of the previous post probably sounded more sour than I intended.

First, is it possible to move the sub more toward the middle, just not exactly in the middle? Maybe around the right speaker? Also, it is always worthwhile to experiment with settings. Often when the sub is that localizable it is because it is running too loud, the phase needs adjustment or it just needs to be moved slightly. The thing about subs is moving them only a couple inches can make a big change. Also, you may actually want to raise the crossover frequency (I know, I sound like a broken record on that one) rather than having it so low. Why do I say that when it seems to fly in the face of what most people recommend? Because if the crossover is too low, it creates a gap between the response of the sub and mains and exaggerates the difference in their locations. You need to give the mains enough room to blend into the output of the sub.

Beyond that, it often comes down to just getting used to the new setup and environment. You are (possibly too) aware of the placement of everything, thinking of possible changes to make, analyzing every little detail and so on because you have taken time to set it all up. Try to do your best, then just see how it works and give the criticism a rest for a while. Invite someone over for a movie who has absolutely no idea about how the stuff is set up and ask them if the sub was distracting. It will never be absolutely perfect and you will find problems if you look for them.
post #12 of 16
Thread Starter 

Re: 2 In-Wall Subs, Short Back Wall: Which Sub?

Well, I'll tell ya, I'd much rather just stick with the SVS I have and add another and call it a day. But I have a WAF issue to deal with. (I guess she kind of latched onto my question, "What do you think about doing all in-walls this time around?" )

I think I'm going to go with the two subs in the front wall.

Now on to the next decision...whether to buy an acoustically transparent screen!

Thanks everyone, for their input.

Dave
post #13 of 16

Re: 2 In-Wall Subs, Short Back Wall: Which Sub?

If you can't find an appropriate in-wall sub, then build one - DIY in-wall subs.

-Robert
post #14 of 16

Re: 2 In-Wall Subs, Short Back Wall: Which Sub?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Davey_T
I guess she kind of latched onto my question, "What do you think about doing all in-walls this time around?"
Big mistake.

FWIW, and just to show I practice what I preach, I recently did some changing around. The RPTV in my main system died and I just can't do anything about it right now, and probably not for the forseeable future. So, I moved my "good" sub up from the main HT to the little system in another room. For functionality reasons, the sub has to be about 45 degrees off the line to the TV. Still, after some tweaking over the last couple of days I was able to virtually eliminate any noticeable directionality from the sub. This is with the crossover at 150 Hz, since the speakers are fairly small bookshelf models. I'm here to tell you, it can work. It's not ideal, but we all have to live in the real world.
post #15 of 16

Re: 2 In-Wall Subs, Short Back Wall: Which Sub?

Quote:
Now on to the next decision...whether to buy an acoustically transparent screen!


I don’t know much about them, except that you might need a brighter projector. I order to let the sound through; there are small holes in the screen. These holes do not reflect the projectors light back. Have you looked into Stealth Speakers? I don’t know much about them, except I saw them demo-ed in a showroom 2 years ago. With proper installation, you can’t tell they are there.

Quote:
BTW Dave, looking back I can see that part of the previous post probably sounded more sour than I intended.

I didn’t pick up any sour notes. You did get me thinking though. When I moved in my new house last April, I set up the theater and calibrated in a day. I have been busy since with everything else move related and my Mother-in Law had hip replacement surgery. After she moves out in February, I need to spend some time tinkering with the sound.
post #16 of 16
Thread Starter 

Re: 2 In-Wall Subs, Short Back Wall: Which Sub?

Quote:
Originally Posted by JohnRice
Big mistake.

LOL. Sometimes I should keep some of those questions to myself!

I took another look at the roughed in space and did some calculations. The other issue I have is there won't be much room on the front wall to have the in-wall subs once I get the screen up and leave room for the center channel above the screen.

I MAY bite the bullet and go with an acoustically transparent screen (at 3x the cost of a Carada) to have the center behind the screen. I may REALLY go crazy and buy a scope screen and put the center, left, AND right behind the screen.

So, I have a new plan for the subs. I'm going to split the difference and put one in the left wall about 3 feet from the front wall (there are doorways most of the way along the left wall; this is the only place I can put it.)

The other I'm going to put in the center of the right wall. I'm hoping that by offsetting them, I'll help to smoothen out any modes introduced. I'm hoping that by having the left sub 3 feet from the front wall will help lessen any harmonics that may make the sub localizable.

The bottom line is without the room being finished, I'm somewhat throwing darts at the wall. I'm going to bet on a) two subs and b) the ability to tune the subs' phase will help me deal with any issues.

Dave
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