It's late, I've been on set all day so I hope I dont' get any of these too wrong:
Quote:
| the portrayal of the African-American characters is much more universally positive than the portrayal of the white characters - and surely that is a good thing. |
Depends who you're asking, there are a variety of stereotypes for black characters, the stepinfetchit, the pickaninny, the mammie, the black buck, the succabus, the uncle tom, coons etc. A lot of these are vaudevillian-type portrayals with big EYES, gaping/vacant expression and "y's massa, no massa" type dialogue, typical expressions of these characters are as simpletons, or ignoramuses--so completely helpless and 'lesser' that they're dependent on the kind generousity and understanding of white folks to survive.
A couple of these are 'negative' in the sense that the black buck is supposed to be a violent ignorant man bent on killing white men and raping white women as his only obsessions--several characters in birth of a Nation for instance.
Then the succabus is basically the same for a woman. usually stunningly beautiful but also incredibly lustful and desirous of much sex with white men, which naturally causes those poor christian men to sin, but it was her fault, she really wanted it, really she did, but she's evil, evil, she'll have a dark end she will! King Vidor's Hallelujah! uses a succabus, who destroys a black man's life and family with her appetites for sex and money and power.
The pickaninny can be pretty bad, innocently its a child who can't talk but can raise his eyebrows and make big eyes, it's a derogative and demeaning term to say the least.
Coons are like unrepentent thiefs, shiftless and untrustworthy. Again really derogatory, also a general term like 'niggar' but not quite as extreem
The 'positive' stereotypes like the Mammie are generally found offensive. The mammie is always enormously fat. Usually she's full of earthy wisdom and sayings. She's usually a cook and a nanny. Like most other black stereotypes she's usually given a subhuman intelligence/emotional capacity. She's also a safe way to contain the sexuality of the 'other' (culturally created by the dominant culture) that is seen in the succabus figure. Usually this is contained into an educational faculty, often in a wholesome and humurous way. Gone with the Wind is a relatively harmless Mammie, the 1930s Imitation of Life has one of the worst, with the character literally saying, "I'm so dumb I don't want any money I earned (or that you owe me) because I'm just too dumb I don't know anything about money so it's much better if you keep all the money yourself you good and kind whitefolks and please please just let me continue to be your servent, I love being a servent (who wouldn't), you're white and wonderful and I"m just a black fool and I love being a servent!" (the character creates a national brand of pancake syrup that is immensely succussful and makes a mint).
Stepnfetchit=Barney Fife but black and much much more dumb and completely unable to follow a line of reasoning (A causes B and B was bad so avoid A), which even a dog can successfully manage. Usually gets into good natured, friendly trouble and is rescued by a white man who is equally good natured. Very innocent fellow everyone likes.
Uncle Tom's are black men that apparently liked slavery, because it was such a good thing. They're usually old men. The common varient on this was the uncle Remus character who told black stories or sang black songs, might be a preacher, usually full of advice and widsom.
There is also the 'mystical, magical minority' which broadly also applies to Native Americans and Aborigenes and other 'uncivilized' cultures who display a power or capability non-human, Usually they're too stupid to know how to control, properly utilize, or exploit their talent in their own best interests. For example, although I don't think it was intended to hit this stereotype so cleanly, the main character in The Green Mile, is a pitch perfect example of this one.