All I know is that I had an ant problem. I was very skeptical of these things, but my mom (who buys all kinds of worthless junk

) had two of them and insisted I at least try one. I plugged the puppy in and two days later there wasn't an ant to be found in the house. I've used them ever since and apart from the (very rare) single insect here or there I don't have the kinds of problems with insects that I've had in all the previous years that I lived in Florida and places I've lived where I observed bugs before moving in proved pretty much bug-free after I had hooked up my little electronic bug zapper. (At the moment I can't get to the wall-oulet where the thing is or I'd give you the name. I just had some stuff delivered and all of the big, heavy boxes are against the wall where the bug machine lives.)
Regards,
Joe