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*** Official Film Noir Discussion Thread - Page 13

post #361 of 437
TCM special on Edgar Ulmer, Friday Sept 17

My regrets if you don't get TCM, but this Friday is devoted to Edgar Ulmer including these noir efforts:

Bluebeard (1944)
The Strange Woman (1946)
Detour (1945)
Strange Illusion (1945)

I've only seen/own Detour myself, so I've got the DVD recorder set. Bluebeard is a 19th century period piece that shows up on some noir lists that include off-shoot titles (Western, comedy, neo, period).

Gear mentioned in this thread:

Vicki (Fox Film Noir)
Moontide (Fox Film Noir)
Shock (Fox Film Noir)
post #362 of 437
Ride the Pink Horse

Again, another film I'm not sure whether it's noir, but I'm sure it's not a very good movie whatever it is. I guess it's noir, it does have a tough guy protagonist and bad guy. But it also has one of the most incompetent protagonists this side of Woody Allen, and the bad guys are pretty damned incompetent too. But it's all made up by a super-competent old man FBI agent, who is able to disarm a room full of armed bad guys single-handedly.
post #363 of 437
Leave Her to Heaven

Well this film certainly isn't a b movie like a lot of the films I've been watching from this thread. Still, I'm not really sure if it's noir or not, it's got some of the elements looked at objectively, but it just doesn't 'feel' like noir to me. I think it took a while to get started, then got noirish, but then veered off away from noir.

Unfortunately the quality of the movie also varies. It started out strong, and got stronger. But during the second half it started getting melodramatic. And then the end. Phew! Vincent Price's courtroom hounding was one of the worst courtroom scenes I've ever seen. At the halfway point, I was ready to add this film to my collection. After the melodrama kicked in I was wavering. By the time the courtroom scenes were in full scene I decided not to add this to my collection faster than that jury decided about Ruth. A film really ruined by a horrific ending.
post #364 of 437
The Gunfighter



I'm really not sure why this is considered a noir. The story is basically a number of conventional western arcs (fastest gun in the west deals with upstarts who want to take his rep; outlaw tries to go straight, etc.) without any film noir conventions that I can really think of (no femme fatale, no stark b&w photography, no noirish dialog, etc.). A pretty good western (kind of thoughtful in a High Noon sort of way) but not what I'd call noir.
post #365 of 437
Split Second

Basically this was a cheesy 1950's B sci-fi movie with a gangster twist. I guess that's enough for some to label this film noir, but in style and tone, this was a sci-fi/horror film from the 50's. The bad acting, the obligatory military character, newspaperman, etc., and an upcoming atomic bomb test. I know it didn't happen, but it felt like the real villian wasn't going to be a bad cariacature of an escaped convict, but an exposed to radiation bad cariacature of an escaped convict. I guess if you like 50's b movies, you might like this, but it's not a good movie at all.
post #366 of 437
Thread Starter 
Checkout the film noirs that are showing during the month of November. Some of these titles don't appear on televison very often, so get your tivo, vcr or in my case, dvd recorder going.
  • Fallen Angel 11/06/04 @ 8:01 p.m. on Fox Movie Channel
  • The Racket 11/11/04 @ 8:00 a.m. on Turner Classic Movies
  • Fourteen Hours 11/12/04 @ 4:01 p.m.; 11/13/04 @ 6:01 a.m.; 11/20/04 @ 10:01 a.m. on Fox Movie Channel
  • Fury 11/15/04 @ 1:45 p.m. on Turner Classic Movies
  • Road House 11/21/04 @ 6:01 p.m.; 11/22/04 @ 8:01 a.m. on Fox Movie Channel
  • Detective Story 11/19/04 @ 6:20 a.m. on More Cinemax
  • The Desperate Hours 11/04/04 @ 7:15 a.m.; 11/15/04 @ 8:00 p.m.; 11/16/04 @ 5:05 a.m. on Encore Mystery Channel
  • Lust for Gold 11/02/04 @ 3:50 p.m.; 11/03/04 @ 12:30 a.m.; 11/14/04 @ 2:45 p.m., 11:45 p.m. on Encore Western Channel
post #367 of 437
Thread Starter 
Some might argue that Lust for Gold isn't really a film noir, but to me, it has some film noir elements even though much of it takes place in a western setting. Anyhow, it's a good film with Glenn Ford, Ida Lupino, Gig Young and Will Geer.





Crawdaddy
post #368 of 437
Thread Starter 
A pretty good western (kind of thoughtful in a High Noon sort of way)

So much so that Gregory Peck made a mistake, a couple of years later and turned down the role of Will Kane because he thought "High Noon" was too similar to "The Gunfigher". I think he came to regret that decision.






Crawdaddy
post #369 of 437
Like George I enjoyed The Gunfighter. It's a damn fine Western, but a Noir?
Not in my book.


Watched a couple more a while ago but never got around to posting.

Ministry of Fear
When wife murderer Ray Milland is sprung from an insane asylum, he unknowingly gets involved in a Nazi spy ring. Based on a story by Graham Greene & Directed by Fritz Lang this is a very entertaining noir. The only flaw is the Warning: Spoiler! (Click to show)
traditional Hollywood happy ending
.

Pepe le Moko (1937)
While not really a noir, this is a prime example of poetic realism and is the best French gangster film I’ve seen. Jean Gabin is outstanding as the tough yet charismatic gangster Pepe, a role comparable to Bogart’s turn in Casablanca. Wanted by the police in Algiers, he is holed up & protected by the dregs of society in the Casbah as the police try everything to lure him out. After watching this I had the urge to see it again so I splurged on the Criterion DVD. Noir-heads & especially fans of Casablanca should definitely check out this overlooked gem.
post #370 of 437
TCM - Some January 2005 highlights

Jan 17: Three film versions of Maltese Falcon: Dangerous Female (1931), Satan Met A Lady (1936), The Maltese Falcon (1941) -- interspersed among the first three of the Thin Man films.

Jan 18: Phantom Lady (1944), Murder, My Sweet (1944), Strange Illusion (1945), The Strange Love Of Martha Ivers (1946) , Born To Kill (1947), Ride The Pink Horse (1947), Out of the Past (1947), Double Indemnity (1944), The Postman Always Rings Twice (1946), The Lady From Shanghai (1948), Detour (1945), The Maltese Falcon (1941), Act Of Violence (1949). Born to Kill is one of my favorites for featuring Lawrence Tierney. It and Double Indemnity haven't been shown on TCM in over a year.

Even for someone who has viewed (and recorded) many noirs, January is a good month to catch some rarely broadcast/obscure titles such as Crack-Up (1946), Deep Valley (1947), The Bribe (1949), Railroaded! (1947), Cry Terror (1958), Berlin Express (1948), Follow Me Quietly (1949), They Won't Believe Me (1947). But alas I stop -- for those without TCM.
post #371 of 437
Paging Armin Jäger…. Armin Jäger please return to the front desk…

Re: Clash By Night

In your last post, you state:

If a woman decides to leave her man she isn't a femme fatale. If Stanwyck would try to kill him, ok


Armin, if your definition of a femme fatale is a woman who simply persuades her man to kill, then your definition is far too narrow. Think of these as common descriptors for femme fatales:

beautiful, unloving, tough-sweet, mysterious, duplicitous, double-crossing, predatory, unreliable, irresponsible, manipulative, desperate, cold, frustrated, greedy, ambitious, vicious, selfish and cruel

In this case, six of those adjectives easily describe Mae in the film.

Mae has returned to her small town after life in the fast lane hasn’t proven successful. The film never clearly states why she’s returned in the manner she has which leaves an air of mystery clouding her return. She is desperate for a safe existence and agrees to marry Jerry, even though she doesn't love him. In essence, trapping him to satisfy her own needs which ultimately, leads to the affair with Earl.

No, not a Phyllis Dietrichson or a Cora Smith or a Kathie Moffat – but still, a femme fatale.


It isn't flooded with noir effects like PHANTOM LADY.


No doubt, but there certainly are elements of gloomy expressionistic lighting and some skewed camera angles. Heck, even the ocean scene at the start of the film sets the tone immediately. And considering Nicholas Musuraca (and his past noir accomplishments) was the cinematographer, discounting his obviously successful style, would be, well… silly.


CLASH BY NIGHT with its real characters is much better than THE MALTESE FALCON with its caricatures.



**looks toward the front of the restaurant, snaps fingers twice and shouts, “garçon, check please”**



Armin, here are a couple of interesting links clearly placing the film within the noir movement:

http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/MRC/Noirfilm.html and

http://library.calumet.purdue.edu/nitesoul.htm

which contains an interesting read on noir as well as a 1985 listing of films noir compiled by Stuart Kaminsky who lists the film as a “key noir”.

KEY FILMS NOIRS

1952 Affair in Trinidad
1948 All My Sons
1953 Angel Face
1957 Attack
1951 The Big Carnival (Ace in the Hole)
1947 The Big Clock
1953 The Big Heat
1946 The Big Sleep
1947 Body and Soul
1947 Boomerang
1949 Border Incident
1951 The Breaking Point
1947 Brute Force
1948 Call Northside 777
1949 Champion
1952 Clash by Night
1945 Confidential Agent
1945 Conflict
1948 Criss Cross
1946 The Dark Corner
1946 The Dark Mirror
1947 Dark Passage
1947 Dead Reckoning
1946 Detour
1950 D.O.A.
1952 Don't Bother to Knock
1944 Double Indemnity
1951 The Enforcer
1946 Fallen Angel
1949 The File on Thelma Jordan
1948 Force of Evil
1951 Fourteen Hours
1946 Gilda
1950 Gun Crazy
1944 Hangover Square
1948 He Walked By Night
1952 High Noon
1950 House of Strangers
1954 Human Desire
1947 I Walk Alone
1950 In a Lonely Place
1947 Ivy
1947 Johnny O'Clock
1948 Key Largo
1947 Kiss of Death
1947 Kiss the Blood Off My Hands
1947 The Lady From Shanghai
1946 Lady in the Lake
1944 Laura
1950 The Lawless
1946 The Locket
1944 The Lodger
1947 The Long Night
1945 Lost Weekend
1945 Love Letters
1956 The Man With the Golden Arm
1944 The Mask of Dimitrios
1944 Ministry of Fear
1944 Murder, My Sweet
1948 Naked City
1951 The Narrow Margin
1952 Niagara
1950 Night in the City
1947 Nightmare Alley
1953 99 River Street
1950 No Way Out
1946 Nocturne
1946 Notorious
1952 On Dangerous Ground
1954 On the Waterfront
1947 The Paradine Case
1944 Phantom Lady
1955 The Phoenix City Story
1953 Pickup on South Street
1948 Pitfall
1949 Port of New York
1946 The Postman Always Rings Twice
1950 Prowler
1947 Pursued
1954 The Pushover
1947 The Red House
1947 Ride the Pink Horse
1948 Roadhouse
1948 Rope
1942 Saboteur
1945 Scarlet Street
1948 The Secret Beyond the Door
1949 The Set-Up
1958 Side Street
1948 Sleep, My Love
1952 The Sniper
1946 So Dark the Night
1948 So Evil My Love
1946 Somewhere in the Night
1948 Sorry, Wrong Number
1945 The Spiral Staircase
1951 The Steel Helmet
1946 The Strange Love of Martha Ivers
1946 The Stranger
1951 Strangers On a Train
1953 Sudden Fear
1954 Suddenly
1959 Sunset Boulevard
1944 The Suspect
1947 They Live By Night
1949 Thieves' Highway
1947 T-Men
1949 Too Late For Tears
1958 Touch of Evil
1950 Union Station
1950 Where the Sidewalk Ends
1950 Whirlpool
1949 White Heat
1948 The Window
1944 Woman in the Window
1947 The Woman on the Beach
post #372 of 437
I know I wasn't paged nor invited and I’m sure Armin can speak for himself but…..

The more I think about it the more I have to agree with Armin that Stanwyck is not a femme fatale in Clash By Night, flawed and selfish - yes, femme fatale - um no.


No doubt, but there certainly are elements of gloomy expressionistic lighting and some skewed camera angles.


When was the last time you watched this film? Either you’re getting your info from a book or you must be getting this film confused with another as there was no “gloomy expressionistic lighting” and no “skewed camera angles” that I noticed. Either that or these camera tricks must have happened while I blinked.


Heck, even the ocean scene at the start of the film sets the tone immediately.


How so? Contrasting shots of the sea, then some clouds, then some birds, indicate the natural order of things. A fairly standard introduction for your average 50’s melodrama.


And considering Nicholas Musuraca (and his past noir accomplishments) was the cinematographer, discounting his obviously successful style, would be, well… silly.


With all due respect to Nicholas Musuraca and his other accomplishments but I saw none of this "style" that I saw in Out of the Past, Cat People or even the low-budget Hitch-hiker. Not all of his films have the same “style” or “look” . Do you think The Bachelor and the Bobby Soxer (another of his films) is photographed the same as Out of the Past?

I imagine his style alternates for the subject matter. For Thrillers, Horror, Suspense films the more expressionistic his lighting, deeper shadows, etc. while for his comedies & melodramas he could probably photograph in his sleep.



a 1985 listing of films noir compiled by Stuart Kaminsky who lists the film as a “key noir”.



KEY FILMS NOIRS

1957 Attack
1952 High Noon
1956 The Man With the Golden Arm
1954 On the Waterfront
1947 Pursued
1948 Rope
1942 Saboteur
1951 The Steel Helmet


The fact that he’s also listed everything from Westerns to War films to spy thrillers to straight dramas to a color suspense film (I won’t even mention the melodramas he’s listed) pretty much proves…………………..what exactly?
post #373 of 437
When was the last time you watched this film? Either you’re getting your info from a book or you must be getting this film confused with another


Jim, approximately 3 months ago - I own an R2 copy of it. Nope, no confusion and I wouldn’t comment on a film if I hadn’t seen it – (you too right, Armin…? )


Contrasting shots of the sea


It’s not merely a contrasting shot of the sea. The water pounding against the rocks represents the bleak and lonely landscape (Mae & Jerry’s relationship) and the B&W photography on that dreary looking day adds to that sense of gloominess. Its harsh looking – even dangerous. The same scene shot with calmer waters, bright sunlight, sunbathers and surfers on the beach would exude an entirely different emotion, but that’s not the case.


Quote:
pretty much proves…………………..what exactly?

What it proves, is that the so-called definition of noir is broader than many people are willing to except. Case in point, at least for me, are noir westerns. Using Pursued as an example, I love the film but it certainly doesn’t work for me if I’m thinking of it as a noir. On the other hand, there are a number of WWII films that are often described as noir that do indeed work for me in terms of thinking of them as noir.

My point? My way of thinking is broad enough to accept that these films do evoke a certain sense of emotion for some people – as Clash By Night does for me and obviously a good many of those who have written about the subject.

The more I think of it, the happier I am with the film’s inclusion. Obviously the formula of Volume #1 was highly successful – to a point where I’m sure it even surpassed WB’s expectations. The films picked for Volume #1 were brilliantly chosen - a prototypical noir, a caper film, a “B” noir, a noir with comedic infusion and a non criminal-element noir (The Set-Up), so why wouldn’t they want to keep the set somewhat diverse…? Clash By Night is a perfect example of a non-traditional noir which should serve to expose many film enthusiasts to a wider selection of the movement.
post #374 of 437
Quote:
Jim, approximately 3 months ago - I own an R2 copy of it. Nope, no confusion and I wouldn’t comment on a film if I hadn’t seen it – (you too right, Armin…? )

Grrrrrrr ... I've seen every American Fritz Lang with two exceptions very recently and have an excellent memory.
Quote:
What it proves, is that the so-called definition of noir is broader than many people are willing to except.

Yes, it gets so broad that it's absolutely useless. I mean what about about CAT PEOPLE, it has a femme fatale (against her own will), it has dead people, a lot of doom, noir lighting by Musuraca.
I find it funny that such a totally vague conception like film noir is one of the main selling points for many studios though it really doesn't mean much more than somehow pessimistic films. The most ridiculous thing is the limiting of the movement from 1941 to 1958 which is as arbitrary as you can imagine.

Regarding CLASH BY NIGHT I couldn't have said better what I wanted to say than Jim already did .
post #375 of 437
Yes, it gets so broad that it's absolutely useless. I mean what about about CAT PEOPLE, it has a femme fatale (against her own will), it has dead people, a lot of doom, noir lighting by Musuraca.
I find it funny that such a totally vague conception like film noir is one of the main selling points for many studios though it really doesn't mean much more than somehow pessimistic films. The most ridiculous thing is the limiting of the movement from 1941 to 1958 which is as arbitrary as you can imagine.


Armin,

The reason it is so broad is the fact we are trying to quantify personal tastes and emotions. Not everybody likes steak. Not everybody likes tacos. Not all comedies make everybody laugh. We are all uniquely different with our own individual tastes. Films that convey certain feelings for me will not necessarily convey the same feelings for you. And you mention Cat People - many noir writers do list various Lewton films as noirs. I’m not saying they’re the best examples of noir but you’ll find a great deal of discussion on them in numerous noir books and writings.

In terms of the years, if I had to limit myself to a single criterion to define or limit to the movement, it would be the so-called classic time period (1940-1960). For me, this is the time period with the world at war when the sense of classic film noir developed, taking advantage of the post-war ambience of apprehension, cynicism, and suspicion. Things like costumes (overcoats and fedoras) and vehicles are instantly recognizable from that specific period. We naturally equate things like flashing neon lights and the jazzy music and nightclubs from that period as well. Its the very reason I can’t include Chinatown as a noir. Great film – one of my faves, but I’m reminded constantly that everything is staged. That atmosphere or mood simply can’t be replicated. When I watch films like Bluebeard or Experiment Perilous or Gaslight or Reign of Terror (produced during the classic period, but set in an earlier period), I can certainly identify the nourish elements that are present. Do they evoke the same emotion as Out of the Past, Double Indemnity or The Maltese Falcon…? Nope.

Regarding CLASH BY NIGHT I couldn't have said better what I wanted to say than Jim already did


And with all due respect, I couldn’t have said it better than Alain Silver, Elizabeth Ward, Mike Keaney, Foster Hirsch, Nicholas Christopher, Spencer Selby and….

Eddie Muller, who writes:

“Mae Doyle is one of Stanwyck’s most fully realized characters, a cynical woman struggling to fit into society’s structures. The contributions of Stanwyck, Robert Ryan and especially director Fritz Lang brand this Clifford Odets work noir, even if the crime and violence are only of the psychic variety.”

But perhaps you think Mr. Muller is wrong too….
post #376 of 437

The films picked for Volume #1 were brilliantly chosen


Agree 100% - probably the best assortment of films presented in a box, yet. The Gangster Set is also wonderful but The Petrified Forest is more of a Bette Davis Melodrama (albeit a very good one) than a gangster film IMO. But thats an argument for a different thread.



- a prototypical noir, a caper film, a “B” noir, a noir with comedic infusion and a non criminal-element noir (The Set-Up), so why wouldn’t they want to keep the set somewhat diverse…?


You’ve brought this up twice yet I don’t agree that The Set-Up has no criminal element. You’ve got gangsters coercing Ryan with the threat of violence to throw a boxing match, not to mention the bloody retribution in the end. It’s not your standard boxing drama & it certainly is no Melodrama.


Clash By Night is a perfect example of a non-traditional noir which should serve to expose many film enthusiasts to a wider selection of the movement.


I guess it’s good for newbies who’ve never seen these films & who want some melodrama mixed in with their crime thrillers. It’s not so good for me though.


And with all due respect, I couldn’t have said it better than Alain Silver, Elizabeth Ward, Mike Keaney, Foster Hirsch, Nicholas Christopher, Spencer Selby and….Eddie Muller,


Yes, yes if you’re referring to Film Noir Reader, Film Noir Guide, Somewhere in the Night, The Dark Side of the Screen, Dark City, Film noir : an encyclopedic reference to the American style I’ve read the same books & even own most of the ones mentioned. They’re good sources to reference those old B&W crime thrillers/mystery/suspense films which I enjoy.



“Mae Doyle is one of Stanwyck’s most fully realized characters, a cynical woman struggling to fit into society’s structures.


Melodrama


The contributions of Stanwyck, Robert Ryan and especially director Fritz Lang brand this Clifford Odets work noir, even if the crime and violence are only of the psychic variety.”


Muller sees this so called “psychic violence” yet I see just melodrama. Also the fact that these “noir” regulars of Stanwyck, Ryan & Lang make this film a “noir” just by being involved in it, is a pretty weak argument so yes I disagree with Muller. He’s an interesting writer(haven’t read his Dark City Dames yet) & I respect his credentials and all but there it is.

Slightly off topic, I just finished off watching Joan Crawfords Possessed last night which would fit nicely into that B&W Melodrama box-set with Clash By Night & Born to be Bad.

I’m hoping Warner is reading this and that they’re as wishy-washy as Fox is with their schedule (taking Kiss of Death off the June schedule merits a big ).
post #377 of 437
Jim,

High Noon and Rope key noir films? Clearly Purdue should stick to engineering and farming studies.

I agree with your point. If a form of meaning becomes to broad it risks losing all meaning.

Quote:
In terms of the years, if I had to limit myself to a single criterion to define or limit to the movement, it would be the so-called classic time period (1940-1960). For me, this is the time period with the world at war when the sense of classic film noir developed, taking advantage of the post-war ambience of apprehension, cynicism, and suspicion. Things like costumes (overcoats and fedoras) and vehicles are instantly recognizable from that specific period. We naturally equate things like flashing neon lights and the jazzy music and nightclubs from that period as well. Its the very reason I can’t include Chinatown as a noir. Great film – one of my faves, but I’m reminded constantly that everything is staged. That atmosphere or mood simply can’t be replicated. When I watch films like Bluebeard or Experiment Perilous or Gaslight or Reign of Terror (produced during the classic period, but set in an earlier period), I can certainly identify the nourish elements that are present. Do they evoke the same emotion as Out of the Past, Double Indemnity or The Maltese Falcon…? Nope.


So, there is a atmosphere or mood that exists for noir films circa 1940 - 1960 that can't be replicated?

So an actor pretending to be someone he's not, reading someone else's lines on a fake set in 1948 noir has some unmatchable mood that an actor reading someone else's lines on a fake set in 1974 noir can't? And you a viewer in 2005 can sense this difference? Stated another way, you can recognize a mood that can't be duplicated. What is that?

I don't see noir as a "movement." To do so implies that directors got together and shared thoughts and ideas to move noir forward - which obviously didn't happen.

Noir like other forms of films are forms of expression. I can see how a form of expression could have a heyday but reject the idea that any form of expression need stop. For example French Impressionism had its key period in history but artists continue to create impressionistic art on-going. Same thing goes for jazz music. Why should noir have any restrictions that we don't choose to put on other forms of expression? Better yet, why would we want any restrictions?
post #378 of 437
You've brought this up twice yet I don't agree that The Set-Up has no criminal element.


Yup, and I'll bring it up a third time, should the need arise. I feel as strongly about it as you apparently do with regards to Clash By Night not being a noir.


I guess it's good for newbies who've never seen these films.............. It's not so good for me though.


Jim, surely you're not suggesting that if the set doesn't contain only prototypical noirs or films that fit your definition specifically, then the set is not worthy...?


Yes, yes if you're referring to ........They're good sources to reference those old B&W crime thrillers/mystery/suspense films which I enjoy.


Yes Jim, the noir books. The books I'm referring to specifically, were listed in the WB Noir announcement thread, ALL of which list Clash By Night as noir:

Film Noir Encyclopedia (Silver & Ward, '92), Somewhere in the Night (Christopher, '97), Dark City (Selby, '84), Film Noir: A Comprehensive, Illustrated Reference (Stephens, '95), Film Noir Guide (Keaney, '03), Film Noir: Films of Trust and Betrayal (Duncan, '02) and Dark Side of the Screen: Film Noir (Hirsch, '01).


Muller sees this so called "psychic violence" yet I see just melodrama. Also the fact that these "noir" regulars of Stanwyck, Ryan & Lang make this film a "noir" just by being involved in it, is a pretty weak argument so yes I disagree with Muller..


And that's fine - particularly if it is a (your) stated opinion. Obviously (and thankfully), we're not all going to agree on every film. However, there were a couple of posts which stated (basically as fact - not in the manner of "in my opinion" or "it doesn't work for me") unequivocally that the film was not noir. My intent was to state as eloquently as possible why I feel the film fits and to list a number of highly respected authors and writers who also feel it qualifies.

"Mae Doyle is one of Stanwyck's most fully realized characters, a cynical woman struggling to fit into society's structures. The contributions of Stanwyck, Robert Ryan and especially director Fritz Lang brand this Clifford Odets work noir, even if the crime and violence are only of the psychic variety."

Mr. Muller's brief summary on the film doesn't really include his rationale as to why he feels it is noir, so to say that he feels that way just because Stanwyck, Ryan & Lang are involved really isn't fair - I'm not sure his use of the word "brand" infers that's why he believes it's noir.

So an actor pretending to be someone he's not, reading someone else's lines on a fake set in 1948 noir has some unmatchable mood that an actor reading someone else's
lines on a fake set in 1974 noir can't? And you a viewer in 2005 can sense this difference? Stated another way, you can recognize a mood that can't be duplicated.


In a word, exactly.

Again, let's use Chinatown as an example. Surely when Jake Gittes strikes a match lighting it on a table, you don't feel the act is as natural as if Jeff Markham were to do it? You don't feel that the sets, the decorating, the vehicles are a distraction? To be clear, a phenomenal crime/drama. A noir...? Nope - not for me. I'm certainly not old enough to remember the classic period, but I've seen enough films, TV clips, books etc etc. to know and recognize what the natural decor, the clothing and the jargon consisted of. Tell me you wouldn't race to the remote if you heard Jack Nicholson or Tom Cruise saying, "ah shucks, that's swell".... in a so-called newer period (neo) noir...? Rich, there are almost 400 posts in this thread alone dealing with parameters in an attempt to define all this - and everyone has their own feeling and opinion so this is an area I'm really not interested in digging too deeply. If the film feels like noir for you, then it's noir. Period. Besides, I've made my feelings in that regard abundantly clear throughout this thread.

I don't see noir as a "movement". To do so implies that directors got together and shared thoughts and ideas to move noir forward - which obviously didn't happen.


For the most, I agree. And at the end of the day, it makes very little difference what we call it.


Noir like other forms of films are forms of expression. I can see how a form of expression could have a heyday but reject the idea that any form of expression need stop. For example French Impressionism had its key period in history but artists continue to create impressionistic art on-going. Same thing goes for jazz music. Why should noir have any restrictions that we don't choose to put on other forms of expression? Better yet, why would we want any restrictions


If you're speaking in terms of the date restrictions, that's easy. Film is (predominantly) a visual medium. Again, this topic is covered at great length within the thread.
post #379 of 437
Quote:
Again, let's use Chinatown as an example. Surely when Jake Gittes strikes a match lighting it on a table, you don't feel the act is as natural as if Jeff Markham were to do it? You don't feel that the sets, the decorating, the vehicles are a distraction? To be clear, a phenomenal crime/drama. A noir...? Nope - not for me. I'm certainly not old enough to remember the classic period, but I've seen enough films, TV clips, books etc etc. to know and recognize what the natural decor, the clothing and the jargon consisted of. Tell me you wouldn't race to the remote if you heard Jack Nicholson or Tom Cruise saying, "ah shucks, that's swell".... in a so-called newer period (neo) noir...? Rich, there are almost 400 posts in this thread alone dealing with parameters in an attempt to define all this - and everyone has their own feeling and opinion so this is an area I'm really not interested in digging too deeply. If the film feels like noir for you, then it's noir. Period. Besides, I've made my feelings in that regard abundantly clear throughout this thread.

Herb, if it's all about feelings then we can forget every discussion. Your feelings also have a rational basis. If everybody can classify every film as noir or not as noir according to his feelings then the term is totally pointless. There have to be criteria, if there aren't any there's no film noir.
The only way to keep the noir term is to expand it to a certain sense of doom and pessimism in the movies.
Quote:
Things like costumes (overcoats and fedoras) and vehicles are instantly recognizable from that specific period. We naturally equate things like flashing neon lights and the jazzy music and nightclubs from that period as well. Its the very reason I can�t include Chinatown as a noir. Great film � one of my faves, but I�m reminded constantly that everything is staged. That atmosphere or mood simply can�t be replicated.
Herb I hope you know that the classic noirs are also staged to the nth degree. They are so artificial with their plots, lighting effects and tough dialogue where everybody is brimming with wit, there's no connection to the real world where we live in. Therefore there's not much of a difference between OUT OF THE PAST and CHINATOWN considering only this point, both are so totally artificial.
Quote:
When I watch films like Bluebeard or Experiment Perilous or Gaslight or Reign of Terror (produced during the classic period, but set in an earlier period), I can certainly identify the nourish elements that are present. Do they evoke the same emotion as Out of the Past, Double Indemnity or The Maltese Falcon�? Nope.

And what about THE SPIRAL STAIRCASE, SECRET BEYOND THE DOOR, THE LODGER and HOUSE BY THE RIVER which your beloved books by respected authors classify as noirs? They are very similar to GASLIGHT and REBECCA who launched all this gothic melodramas, but strangely some of them are listed and some not.

You have much less trouble with film noir if you give it up as a movement/genre from 1940 to 1960 and simply use the term for the whole history of cinema and simply say that some films are more moir than others.
post #380 of 437
I hope you know that the classic noirs are also staged to the nth degree. They are so artificial with their plots, lighting effects and tough dialogue where everybody is brimming with wit, there's no connection to the real world where we live in. Therefore there's not much of a difference between OUT OF THE PAST and CHINATOWN considering only this point, both are so totally artificial.


Perhaps the greatest reason the classic noir period is defined between 1940 and 1960 was due to the existence of WWII and the general feelings that existed before and after the war. Is that time frame staged? Were the true feelings of anxiety, pessimism, suspicion and fear of most Americans at that time merely staged? Were the clothes staged? Was the music staged? Was the way police detectives did their jobs at that time – compared to current day policing staged? There’s no doubt much of it was about making films – but to say that era could be replicated without a distraction is asinine.

And what about THE SPIRAL STAIRCASE, SECRET BEYOND THE DOOR, THE LODGER and HOUSE BY THE RIVER which your beloved books by respected authors classify as noirs? They are very similar to GASLIGHT and REBECCA who launched all this gothic melodramas, but strangely some of them are listed and some not.


Exactly. Those are also examples that show up in many noir writings. All of them possess characteristics of noir but few of them exude the same level of emotion (at least for me) for example, as the three listed in my earlier post. Do I still consider them noirs? Yes, but on different levels.

We’ve gone from discussing Clash By Night to a whole other tangent. Armin, as you did in the Jean Negulesco thread, if you disagree with something, state that “you don’t agree” or that “your opinion differs” or that “you don’t feel the same way”... or something to that effect - don’t just post your feelings as fact i.e. the film is not noir. Contrary to what you may think, just because you have a differing opinion on an issue doesn’t make it gospel.

The only way to keep the noir term is to expand it to a certain sense of doom and pessimism in the movies.


And if that’s your only criteria, then Clash By Night should be the first film you view from Volume #2 when it arrives…
post #381 of 437
Obviously I agree with the points Rich & Armin both made.



Jim, surely you're not suggesting that if the set doesn't contain only prototypical noirs or films that fit your definition specifically, then the set is not worthy...?


Herb, surely you’re not trying to put words in my mouth.

Again speaking for myself, the worth of this set as a whole probably hinges on whether I enjoy Dillinger. Born to Kill, Crossfire & Narrow Margin are no-brainer must-haves for me. If I don’t think Dillinger is a keeper, then I’d probably be better off picking up the three other titles individually. But hey that's my problem, nobody else's.

Would this set be better for me if they had another crime/thriller/mystery/suspense film instead of the melodrama Clash By Night, depending on what that title might be, most likely yes.

As for this set’s worth to others I’ll leave that for them to decide, I only speak for myself.

Now since you feel so strongly about time periods I’ll ask you:

If this set were to include something along the lines of the 1975 Farewell My Lovely or a spoof-noir film like Dead Men Don’t Wear Plaid (I know it’s already on DVD but bear with this example & pretend it’s not) would that diminish your interest in the set as a whole since this goes against what you believe noir to be?

If the answer is yes then you’ll have an understanding of where I’m coming from.

My concept of noir has to do with the type of film (crime/thriller/mystery/suspense) & straight-up Melodramas, Westerns, War films, etc, don’t fit into the equation for me, sorry. You can reach for those books again and quote me to death but it won’t change my opinion. Replace Clash By NightI with another one of those “essential noirs” you’ve listed such as Sam Fuller’s war film The Steel Helmet. While I’d love to have The Steel Helmet on DVD, to say a war film belongs in a boxed set of noir films just because your book told you so is well, asinine.

Now I think of Chinatown as a noir & have no such restrictions when it comes to when the film was made & there are plenty of books & respected film critics that classify Chinatown as noir. Who’s right and who’s wrong?
post #382 of 437
Thread Starter 
Again speaking for myself, the worth of this set as a whole probably hinges on whether I enjoy Dillinger. Born to Kill, Crossfire & Narrow Margin are no-brainer must-haves for me. If I don’t think Dillinger is a keeper, then I’d probably be better off picking up the three other titles individually. But hey that's my problem, nobody else's.

Jim,
If you buy those three dvds indivdually, you're spending more money than buying the boxset. I know it's your problem.
Titles will be available in both a five-disc set, for $49.92 SRP, or individually for $19.97 SRP.

Anyhow, interesting discussion, keep it up.





Crawdaddy
post #383 of 437
Quote:
Perhaps the greatest reason the classic noir period is defined between 1940 and 1960 was due to the existence of WWII and the general feelings that existed before and after the war. Is that time frame staged? Were the true feelings of anxiety, pessimism, suspicion and fear of most Americans at that time merely staged? Were the clothes staged? Was the music staged? Was the way police detectives did their jobs at that time – compared to current day policing staged? There’s no doubt much of it was about making films – but to say that era could be replicated without a distraction is asinine.

Of course it was all staged, it’s called acting. Your point seems to be that the props, costumes, and music etc. are genuine to the period. Well if you buy that logic none of us would ever get into a Western as we would be too distracted by things that are “staged.” See my point?

As far as this “lions, tigers and bears” view of “anxiety, pessimism, suspicion and fear” dominating the 1940-1960 seems more of the academia way of creating a theory to support a theory. How does 1954 have any more suspicion than 1974? How does the music of the 1940’s or 1950’s have any more pessimism than the music of the 1990’s? Matter of fact, I think that a case could be made for the 1950’s being a fairly friendly decade for most Americans. The war was over, people getting married and having families, newly created jobs, G.I. bills and grants provided for unparallel education opportunities with more new homeowners than any other prior time in American history.

So, if not that, why did noir happen and why this period of history? I like what Hirsch writes about this. Studios not on the top of the heap like Warner Brothers had extremely limited budgets during many of those years. So second tier stars worked on small budget pictures. So what do you do with a small budget make a musical? Nope. Make a comedy? Comedies generally need top stars to make them successful (at least compared to dramas … the same is true to this day). So what does that leave but low-budget dramas?

Hirsch suggest that things like mood and lighting of many noir films were not always intentional but a result of small budgets. However, a low budget picture doesn’t necessarily have to have a second-class director. I believe that many of these films succeeded because of talented directors that could make a small budget picture work and in some cases even memorable.

The consciousness of America in 1940-1960 had what to do with the many foreign-born directors and foreign-born writers that created many of these pictures? Did American consciousness form Billy Wilder’s direction or his screenplay of Double Indemnity? What 1940+ American consciousness helped James Cain write The Postman Always Rings Twice in the 1930’s? The genesis of the book based on a trial in the 1920’s (also the genesis for Double Indemnity). Nor do I buy into the logic that noir is exclusively an American form of expression. To do so would to ignore European films such as Melville’s Bob Le Flambeur, Dassin’s (from my home state) Rififi or Losey’s Time Without Pity. The latter two, examples of American born directors making noir films in other countries just like European-born directors making noirs in America.

My key point being that these 1940-60 American mindset theories are weak in their premise. More importantly, they seem to be reductive and exclusionary in nature – both negative characteristics versus positive approaches that support the films that we all love so much.

Herb,

I’m know that we love some of the same noir films and agree on much regarding noir. Just something to think about.


Quote:
Herb I hope you know that the classic noirs are also staged to the nth degree. They are so artificial with their plots, lighting effects and tough dialogue where everybody is brimming with wit, there's no connection to the real world where we live in.


Armin,

Quite true. In fact that is one of my favorite elements of many noir films. The best appear dream-like – as if the film is not happening anywhere but your own dreams.
post #384 of 437
If this set were to include something along the lines of the 1975 Farewell My Lovely or a spoof-noir film like Dead Men Don’t Wear Plaid (I know it’s already on DVD but bear with this example & pretend it’s not) would that diminish your interest in the set as a whole since this goes against what you believe noir to be?


Jim, not an easy question to answer with just a simple yes or no. The bargain of the box purchase might be enough for me to pull the trigger (if there were films in the set I needed). Would I be disappointed with its inclusion in terms of its representation of film noir? Absolutely. But the difference here Jim, is that noir as a (whatever you want to call it – genre – movement – whatever), is generally defined as something that was produced between 1940 and 1960. One of my all time favorite films would be the epitome of film noir if it were widely accepted that films produced post 1960 be considered; True Confessions. I don’t think the film lacks a single so-called required characteristic, including the period, the murder of a prostitute, corruption within the Catholic Church, hard boiled detectives, set in Los Angeles circa 1940’s. I adore the film (and can’t wait for its subsequent DVD release BTW), but would be every bit as disappointed with its inclusion of Volume #2 (it’s a U.A. [now MGM] title, but just trying to make a point). The difference in our comparisons is that CBN not only contains a number of elements (never mind the inclusion of noir stalwarts Ryan, Stanwyck and Lang) but it was set during the period that is generally agreed upon as classic noir. So yes, I do have an understanding of where you’re coming from, but in my opinion the films can’t even be remotely considered unless they fall within those time guidelines.

My concept of noir has to do with the type of film (crime/thriller/mystery/suspense) & straight-up Melodramas, Westerns, War films, etc, don’t fit into the equation for me, sorry.


And as I’ve said Jim, to a great extent, I agree with you – certainly when it comes to westerns (although many are mentioned in numerous noir writings – none more than Pursued) but I just can’t buy into the western genre being nourish. War films are a slightly different animal. A Sherman tank climbing a steep hill or troops storming a beach or a battleship lobbing rounds… also doesn’t do it for me. However, the intelligence/spy/espionage side of things can be quite nourish and are generally films that I can buy into, in terms of noir. e.g. Hangmen Also Die, Journey Into Fear, Cloak And Dagger and Notorious etc.

Of course it was all staged, it’s called acting. Your point seems to be that the props, costumes, and music etc. are genuine to the period. Well if you buy that logic none of us would ever get into a Western as we would be too distracted by things that are “staged.” See my point?


Rich,

Acting…? Yes. The surroundings, the costumes, props, music and the overall general mood of the country…? No. These things simply can’t be substituted without distractions or reminders. But the difference here is that westerns are generally defined in a much less complicated manner (I’m not demeaning westerns, just attempting to define in an overly simplistic manner) by things like cowboys, ranches, horses. War films; tanks, troops, fighter planes, battleships.

Here’s the difference; just because two detectives pull up and arrest a guy for murder and take him back to the station and interrogate him under bright lights in a smoke filled room, doesn’t necessarily guarantee the film is going to be noir. We use these often cited characteristics and elements to guide us but it’s the overall general mood and principle atmosphere of the film that actually defines whether or not the film is noir. Precisely the reason why many non-criminal films of the period can be classified as noir. You either feel it, or you don’t.

Matter of fact, I think that a case could be made for the 1950’s being a fairly friendly decade for most Americans. The war was over, people getting married and having families, newly created jobs, G.I. bills and grants provided for unparallel education opportunities with more new homeowners than any other prior time in American history.


Yes, but it was also the start of the Cold-War and the threat (just after WWII) of nuclear annihilation was ever-present and forefront on the minds of many. We’ve seen the civil defense public service announcements – adults laying down against brick walls – kids crouched down under their desks in school. Do you think we (as a general society) are less susceptible to the same dangers in 2005 with the proliferation of technology etc…? Absolutely not. But, we are not living in fear like our parents or grandparents did 50 years ago.

As far as this “lions, tigers and bears” view of “anxiety, pessimism, suspicion and fear” dominating the 1940-1960 seems more of the academia way of creating a theory to support a theory.


Rich, like your statement regarding these films not being a “genre” as that would infer the meeting, collaboration and intent to make such films (agreed, BTW), but the time frame wasn’t simply pulled from a hat as a matter of academia. Obviously the subject has been widely written about and explored and that time frame is merely a common thread – a common denominator of when the majority of these films were produced. So one must sit back and ask why that is? Well, obviously the war and subsequent Cold War were the two biggest events to impact the nation during that time period. The films were obviously a by-product of the times due to the circumstances that existed – the very reason, IMO that they’ll never be replicated.

Hirsch suggest that things like mood and lighting of many noir films were not always intentional but a result of small budgets. However, a low budget picture doesn’t necessarily have to have a second-class director.


Agree 100%. Some of my favorite noirs are gritty B-noir pictures that came out of PRC, Eagle Lion, Rank etc. and the limited budget was absolutely responsible for the end result.

Nor do I buy into the logic that noir is exclusively an American form of expression. To do so would to ignore European films such as Melville’s Bob Le Flambeur, Dassin’s (from my home state) Rififi or Losey’s Time Without Pity.


Again, agreed 100%. I will say that many of these films, however (depending on their location setting), don’t necessarily exude quite the same feel as say some of the American films noir (Sweet Smell of Success – New York, Dark Passage – San Francisco or He Walked By Night – Los Angeles). I’ve been on a British noir kick lately and watched many films like Obsession, The Frightened City, Hell is a City, The Criminal and Victim. All of which are fine films and ones I certainly feel are noir – on varying levels.
post #385 of 437
I am an FILM NOIR junkie. I highly recommend Alain Silver's book Noir and Rob Mueller's Dark City they have been a godsend for me discovering a list of films that are my favorites of all time.here are a few titles that are personal favorites
FRIENDS OF EDDIE COYLE
UNDERWORLD USA
THEY LIVE BY NIGHT
CRIME WAVE
BRUTE FORCE
HELLDRIVERS
THE DEVIL THUMBS A RIDE
PICKUP ON SOUTH STREET
FORCE OF EVIL
SWEET SMELL OF SUCCESS
FAREWELL MY LOVELY
NIGHT OF THE HUNTER
THUNDER ROAD
GUN CRAZY
THE BIG COMBO
THE KILLING
LE DOULOS TOUCH OF EVIL, AND IS THE HUSTLER NOIR? YEAH WHY NOT.
post #386 of 437
It will be interesting to see people's take on the new film Sin City. I was watching a "making of" featurette on Starz and the director Robert Rodriguez said that he has wanted to make a film noir for a long time.

The film is mostly a b&w film with a twist, certain elements (eyes, hair, a car's tailight etc) in bright colors (mostly red but other colors as well). The characters, unrealistic caricatures.

I've listened to some of the music and combined with the idea of people struggling in a mean city certainly has a Farewell My Lovely meets comic book feel to it.

Again, it will be interesting to see how people react to this film. If anything, the visuals are impressive eye candy.
post #387 of 437
Jim/Rich - or anyone:

Just out of curiosity, was just wondering if either of you guys have seen the MGM drama/noir Caught? The film possesses many similarities to CBN and was curious as to your take on Caught and how it compares to CBN.

The film starts with a young and rather wholesome young girl (Barbara Bel Geddes) who leafs through a magazine dreaming about the finer things in life including an expensive mink coat. It becomes clear that the only way she’ll achieve this level of success is to marry someone extremely wealthy and she does (Robert Ryan). She soon realizes that while she has everything in life that money can buy, the one thing she is lacking is love. Soon they split and she falls for a pediatrician (James Mason) while working as his secretary. While he can’t afford the finer things in life, he is more than willing to share his love.

So, again we have a young woman looking for the security of marriage. Both females are caught in a love triangle. The major difference is that Stanwyck has “been around the horn”, while Bel Geddes is as pure as the driven snow – sweet and genuine. Both films are basically free of any criminal activity although…

Warning: Spoiler! (Click to show)
Ryan’s death is questionable in terms of Bel Geddes, who may have been able to prevent it – or at least help him after his tantrum. That never really becomes clear. Either way, she isn’t devastated about his death.


Caught is refined and is entirely upscale save for the doctor’s clinic that Mason works at (which is merely in a rougher part of town), while CBN is gritty, with a blue collar feel to it, dealing with folks who are certainly more hardened.

Admittedly, Caught doesn’t seem to be as widely accepted as noir – compared to CBN, but I still feel it qualifies. Thoughts…?
post #388 of 437
Since no one else has rung in yet, I haven't seen the film but it is available at my library so I'll pick it up next week and get back to you.
post #389 of 437
Herb,

I've never seen Caught so I can't really comment.
Unfortunately I won't be able to in the near future as I've just checked my Library web site and the TCM schedule. No go on both.

From your description though (minus the spoiler) it certainly doesn't sound like my kind of "noir" film.

Slightly related -
I did catch the Ida Lupino "noir" flick The Man I Love last night & like CBN, I'd definitely classify this one as a straight-up Melodrama.

Side note-
You have inspired me to dig out my copy of Muller's Dark City to give it another read. Good stuff.
post #390 of 437
I've recently rediscovered the joys of film noir, and I'm intent on renting as many as possible over the next several months. In the past few weeks Netflix has sent me Laura (saw it before and I totally love it), Panic in the Streets, Pickup on South Street, Night and the City, and The Asphalt Jungle. Tomorrow I should have The Set-Up and Out of the Past in my mailbox.

I'll let you guys (the experts!) see what else I have in my queue. You can then tell me which titles deserve to get bumped up to the top, in addition to which films you think I've overlooked. (My rental list was partially compiled by a handful of very noir-addicted movie critics.)

The Big Clock
The Big Heat
The Big Sleep
Black Angel
Brute Force
Criss Cross
Dark Passage
Dead Reckoning
Detour
Gilda
Gun Crazy
He Walked By Night
High Sierra
In a Lonely Place
Kansas City Confidential
Killer Bait
Kiss Me Deadly
Murder, My Sweet
The Narrow Margin
Odds Against Tomorrow
The Postman Always Rings Twice
Scarlet Street
Shadow of a Doubt
Spellbound
The Strange Love of Martha Ivers
The Stranger
This Gun for Hire
To Have and Have Not
White Heat


I'm a little embarrassed to admit that I've not seen some of those. :b Here are the ones I have seen:

The Asphalt Jungle
Citizen Kane
D.O.A.
The Desperate Hours
Double Indemnity
Key Largo
The Killers
The Killing
Kiss of Death
Laura
The Maltese Falcon
Night and the City
Night of the Hunter
Notorious
Panic in the Streets
Pickup on South Street
Rebecca
Sorry, Wrong Number
Strangers on a Train
Sunset Blvd.
The Third Man
Touch of Evil
Vertigo


Thanks for the tips.
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