Oh, that wasn't what I meant...if a government wants to achieve a certain technical goal, they cannot achieve it by strangling the science behind it. So yes, we agree...if they want to fail, they will fail.

Obviously, if a government doesn't care about improving their crop yield, and also believes a certain result is "against the ideal", then that aspect of science will fail or rapidly fall behind.
Soviet Lysenkoism (a rejection of Mendellian genetics) is a great example of this...it seemed that the Soviets back in the 1920's decided that genetics was against the ideology (for reasons that are clear if you think about it...or just do a google search). The soviets could never pull off a long-term mission to Mars because of this deficit.
Although their mechanical engineering is the best in the world, the Soviets would have a tough time growing desired crops without genetics!
I would guess that China's deficits are in the fields of neuroscience and evolutionary biology. I have no idea if they subscribe to anything like Lysenkoism. I doubt this would stop them from making it to the Moon though. Colonizing it would be another matter entirely...