Re: The Eternal Beatles Discussion Thread
Quote:
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Originally Posted by buttmunker
I think I read somewhere that Lady Madonna was just Paul with studio musicians. True or false?
Add: tracks from "White Album" basically mostly solo work?
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Buttmunker,
I would say many of the tracks on
The Beatles ("The White Album") are basically solo, or largely independent projects with help added at a late stage of development.
I don't know who plays what on
Lady Madonna, but I will check Everett to see what he has to say about it. The brass section is not John, George, and Ringo, obviously.

Doesn't Ringo play the percussion at least?
Okay, here is what W. Everett has to say about the instrumentation (and who plays what) on
Lady Madonna. Please note that within the text below there are a half dozen or so embedded references (provided by Everett within his text) that I have not included. I would be happy to send those along at a later time if you wish.
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"McCartney is quoted as saying, 'I was looking through this African magazine, and I saw this African lady with a baby. And underneath the picture it said "Mountain Madonna." But I said, 'Oh no, "Lady Madonna,"' and I wrote the song. The resulting lyrics, like those of "Fixing a Hole," are puzzling, and other writers' explanations of the central figure as destitute, prostitute, and even McCartney's mother, a nurse, are not wholly satisfying." As Lennon complains, "The song never really went anywhere," and as with many McCartney lyrics, a neat interpretation does not seem possible or desirable. We may need only accept that the litany of days of the week is McCartney's way of simultaneously marking time and drawing from his rock-and-roll heritage, as it is done in "Rock Around the Clock" and "Reelin' & Rockin'," and also a vague indication that the Lady has day-to-day cares that invite sympathy.
When the Beatles heard McCartney's piano part and learned that he had based it on "Bad Penny Blues" by the Humphrey Lyttleton band, a traditional jazz (or "trad jazz") recording produced by George Martin in 1956, they wanted to build their arrangement around that model. Martin suggested that Ringo use brushes. The drummer: "So I used brushes and we did a track with just brushes and the piano and then we decided we needed an off-beat. So we put an off-beat on it and Paul decided to sing it in his sort-of Elvis voice. The period sound was also invoked by the low-fidelity vocal brass imitation (McCartney, Lennon, and Harrison cupped their hands around their mouths for the backing scat vocals at C and F), the addition of two tenor and two baritone saxophones, playing McCartney's suggested lines, all in unison--but including a tenor solo at F by Ronnie Scott, and the use of a distortion-inducing inexpensive microphone along with "heavy compression and limiting" on the piano part.
The basic track--McCartney's piano and Starr's brushing (left)--was followed on Tracks 2 and 3 with several overdubs, all made in Studio Three on February 3. McCartney played a distorted Rickenbacker, and Lennon and Harrison also used distortion on their unison guitars, probably the Casino and the SG, respectively. The guitars were played through the same overdriven amplifier. Ringo's drums marking the off-beat (all heard right). On Track 4, Paul recorded his Elvis-like lead vocals, and John and George provided their "pa-pa-pa" backing vocals, with tambouring at F (all center). The tape was reduced on February 6 to allow for separate double-tracked vocal and piano from McCartney (now inaudible), the "See how they run!" refrain from all three singers, handclaps, and saxes (center, performed in the immense Studio One). The mono mix was done on February 15, the stereo not until December 2, 1969, for the
Hey Jude compilation. The final piano chord is abruptly abbreviated, as it was spoiled by a sol-mi-do-te scatted by the composer; it survives only in a mix made before the February 6 additions including a Lennon Hammond part (as heard on Beatles 1991m)."
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See W. Everett,
The Beatles As Musicians: Revolver Through the Anthology (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999) pp. 153-154.
The modal mixture and the verse structure of the tune are discussed elsewhere in Everett's fine work on the subject.

N.B.: Beyond what I have provided here, Everett references the tune also on pp. 149-150, 155, 159, 164, 181, 213, 220, 240, 279, 294, 313, 321 (nn. 1), 339 (nn. 166), 342 (nns. 15 and 17-18).