The Last Emperor (Blu-ray)Directed by Bernardo Bertolucci
Studio: Criterion
Year: 1987
Aspect Ratio: 2.00:1 1080pAVC codec
Running Time: 165 minutes
Rating: NR
Audio: DTS-HD Master Audio 2.0
Subtitles: SDH
Region: A
MSRP: $ 39.95
Release Date: January 6, 2009
Review Date: December 20, 2008The Film
4/5
Bernardo Bertolucci’s
The Last Emperor won nine 1987 Oscars including Best Picture. It’s an epic in every sense of the word, but it’s a somewhat flawed epic. All of its awards and plaudits notwithstanding, it’s an easy picture to admire but a difficult picture to love.
Pu Yi is brought to Peking’s Forbidden City at age three where he will eventually become the last emperor of China. He is unexceptional in every respect, and yet his story is told by screenwriter Mark Peploe (with an assist by director Bernardo Bertolucci) in a most interesting fashion. We begin in 1950 with Pu Yi in a prison camp (where he attempts suicide and is thwarted). From there we go backwards and forwards in time alternating events from his growing up years (at ages 3, 8, 15, and adult) with his interrogation, rehabilitation, and eventual release from prison in 1959. From there we continue briefly into his life as an unassuming gardener finally free from the prisons he has lived in or made for himself his entire life.
Because the main character is not a particularly intriguing individual, it falls to Bertolucci to surround him with colorful, fascinating, and attention-grabbing people and events, and in this, he magnificently succeeds. Peter O’Toole’s entry into the film as Pu Yi’s tutor gives a third of the movie an unusual grace and a Western point of view which often serves as an ironic dynamic to Pu Yi’s life and behavior. Later events during the deposed emperor’s life as a playboy or as a puppet emperor of Manchuria bring with them their own drama and character, though those scenes are among the least interesting in the picture emphasizing all too obviously the alternative prisons he’s residing in without being bright enough to realize it.
Four actors play Pu Yi during his life, and all do well with the character as written. John Lone, who was one of the movie chameleons at the time of the filming moving easily between playing villains and heroes in other films, does magnificently well toning down his natural spark to play this near-nonentity. (For all of the film’s Oscar notoriety, it’s hard to fathom why neither Lone nor O’Toole garnered award nominations for their work here.) Joan Chen makes a haunting Wan Jung, the wife whose loveless marriage leads her to drug addiction and disgrace.
Bertolucci has always said that he loves all of the characters in his movies, but he seems to keep his distance from Pu Yi, and his coldness seems to affect to movie, too, as the viewer feels somewhat removed from the events and from Pu Yi’s plight. The scope of the epic storytelling is there, and all the views of the Forbidden City are awesome to behold, but with a central character who’s rather inert and a director who’s not engaged with him either, we end up with a sterile epic that’s easy to admire but hard to embrace.
Video Quality
4/5
The 2.00:1 Vittorio Storaro-approved aspect ratio which was a reformatting for Criterion’s DVD release of this film is retained in this Blu-ray release, presented in 1080p using the AVC codec. In terms of sharpness, solidity, and color depth, the Blu-ray is leagues ahead of the DVD with no line shimmer on those rooftops in the Forbidden City and more than adequate fine object detail in close-ups and many medium shots. (The Manchurian sequences look particularly striking in high definition.) Long shots have a tendency to go soft, however, and are the most disappointing aspect of the encoding. Of course, not to beat a dead horse, but the altered aspect ratio simply does not work with every shot in the film, and sometimes it’s so off (Lone practically lopped off the right side of the screen in a car scene where he’s speaking but barely visible, for example) that the off-kilter compositions call attention to themselves, surely not the award-winning cinematographer’s intent. The film has been divided into 29 chapters.
Audio Quality
3/5
The DTS-HD Master Audio 2.0 stereo track (1.8-2.1 Mbps) sounds surprisingly thin in quite a few places but occasionally rises to unnecessary levels of sound which gives the track an erratic quality. Though true to the era of sound recording for the movie, the audio track here seems just a bit unsatisfying for such an epic film.
Special Features
4.5/5
An
audio commentary has been pieced together with contributions from director Bernardo Bertolucci, producer Jeremy Thomas, screenwriter Mark Peploe, and composer Ryaichi Sakamoto. Even with four men commenting on their roles in the production of the film, there are gaps in the commentary, and some of it is slow going, but each man does offer some unique perspective to what he brought to the table in bringing this movie to the screen.
All of the supplemental material on the Blu-ray release is presented in 480p.
“The Italian Traveler, Bernardo Bertolucci” finds the famous director at loose ends when his planned 1984 film version of Dashiell Hammett’s
Red Harvest fell through. As he wanders the world looking for inspiration, he muses over some of his past triumphs including
‘1900,’ Last Tango in Paris, and
Tragedy of a Ridiculous Man (with clips from each worked into the featurette). The second half of the documentary has him in China working on scenes for
The Last Emperor. The 4:3 documentary was directed by Fernand Moskowicz and runs 53 minutes.
“Postcards from China” is a home movie documentary shot by Bertolucci as he scours the Chinese countryside looking at potential shooting locations for
The Last Emperor. The 4:3 short can be played with or without Bertolucci commentary and runs 8 minutes.
“Bernardo Bertolucci’s Chinese Adventure” is a 1986 documentary directed by Paolo Brunetto which is a true “making of” feature showing Bertolucci directing the actors (and then showing us the scenes from the finished film), blocking movement for the actors and for the camera, editing the film alongside the film editor, attending the music scoring sessions, and going to the first private screening of the finished film. This 4:3 feature runs 51 minutes.
“Making The Last Emperor” gathers in 2007 four of the production team’s Oscar winners: costume designer James Acheson, art director Gianni Silvestri, cinematographer Vittorio Storaro, and film editor Gabriella Scarfiotti to talk individually about working with director Bertolucci and their own contributions to the finished film looking back twenty years since the work was completed. This featurette runs 45 minutes.
“The South Bank Show,” the ITV cultural arts show, aired a special length 66-minute episode on
The Last Emperor. The show basically steps through the film section by section offering clips and comments from the main actors and the director.
Composer
David Byrne, one of three who earned Oscars for music composition used in the film, contributes an
interview filmed in 2007 and offers demos of several pieces of music presented for use in the movie and then the scenes in the movie showing how the themes were adopted for use. This interview runs 25 minutes.
“Beyond the Forbidden City” is a 45-minute lecture by historian Ian Buruma explaining in detail the tumultuous events going on in China during the life of Pu Yi which we see only snippets of during the film as they affected him. Though the talk can be a bit dry, the information offered is quite revelatory in understanding the political unrest during the years of his life.
“Late Show: Face to Face” is a 1989 interview by Jeremy Isaacs in which Bertolucci talks about winning his Oscars, his father and mother, his political beliefs, and his memories of Brando, Godard, and other film greats. This 4:3 program runs 30 minutes.
The
original theatrical trailer is in 4:3 (no widescreen trailer was available?) and runs for 2½ minutes.
The set features a
15-page booklet which features color stills from the movie and an appreciation of the film by critic David Thomson.
The Criterion Blu-rays are now including a maneuvering tool called
“Timeline” which can be pulled up from the menu or by pushing the red button on the remote. It shows you your progress on the disc, the title of the chapter you’re now in, and index markers for the commentary that goes along with the film, all of which can be switched on the fly. Additionally, two other buttons on the remote can place or remove bookmarks if you decide to stop viewing before reaching the end of the film or want to mark specific places for later reference.
In Conclusion
4/5 (not an average)
The Blu-ray release of
The Last Emperor is certainly the best looking version of the film available on home video. This set does not contain the longer TV-version of the film which was featured on Criterion’s DVD set for the movie, and the booklet’s contents are greatly reduced. Still, the step-up in video quality with an accompanying lossless audio track will be all fans of the movie need to know to want this version of the film.
Matt Hough
Charlotte, NC
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