To expand just a bit on Mike’s accurate answer, Victor and Charlie are part of the phonetic alphabet used by the military. As in:
Alpha Bravo Charlie Delta
And so on. This was designed so that it was easy for letters to be understood under difficult conditions (e.g. radio with a lot of interference). The current one has been in place since the late 50s or early 60s, when it replaced the one used in WWII, which began:
Able Baker Charlie Dog
So in some of the WWII and Korean War movies you will hear references to ‘Dog’ Company. It was changed to make it easier for non-English speakers to be understood.
Other trivia. You may have heard the term "Tango Uniform", which is the military version of "Tits Up" referring to something or someone dead or out of action.
there are also flags that stand for each of the letters. in the maritime services there groups of flags that are combined and flown in the ships rigging to communicate msgs to other ships during a medical emergency, with books published in the various languages to translate the standardized msg. for example, if an english speaking vessel is assisting a french speaking vessel with an injured crewman, the french vessel would fly the appropriate flags for the type of injury that the patient has and without having to understand french, the english speaking crew will have an idea of the injury.
with me so far?
my favorite group of flags: Mike Kilo Foxtrot
the meaning: patients penis is swollen and discharging
we occasionally flew MKF when we had been at sea for an extended time and were returning to port with the wives and girlfriends on the pier, kind of an inside joke for the bridge crew.
ah, I didn't realise the phonetic alphabet was different in WW2, though I should have guessed. especially after watching Band of Brothers, where "E" was Easy, "D" was Dog and "F" was Fox.
anyone have a link to something which sets out the entire "old" alphabet? (I had to learn the current one in the scouts, so I'm curious as to what the old one was like).
for that matter, do the police use it as well? on TV shows, police call-signs bear no resemblence to the phonetic alphabet, so I've assumed that they don't, e.g. Third Watch they're all Lincoln-something.
World War 2 phonetic alphabet (parenthesis indicate terms used by Marines and Navy) A – Able (Afirm) B – Baker C – Charlie D – Dog E – Easy F – Fox G – George H – How I – Item (Int) J – Jig K – King L – Love M – Mike N – Nan (Negat) O – Oboe (Option) P – Peter (Prep) Q – Queen R – Roger S – Sail T – Tare U – Unit V – Victor W – William X – X-ray Y – Yoke Z – Zebra
This is what I found with a Google search. Apparently different police departments use different alphabets. This list includes law enforcement as well as various military and civilian alphabets.
The NATO phonetic alphabet:
Alpha Bravo Charlie Delta Echo Foxtrot Golf Hotel India Juliet Kilo Lima Mike November Oscar Papa Quebec Romeo Sierra Tango Uniform Victor Whiskey Xray Yankee Zulu
[The same alphabet, modulo Alfa and Juliett, is approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization and the FAA. The International Telecommunication Union Phonetics list has: Alfa, Juliette, Oscar/Oskar, Victor/Viktor. Dates from about 1956. UK police use Indigo instead of India (?)]
Telecom B:
Alfred Benjamin Charles David Edward Frederick George Harry Isaac Jack King London Mary Nellie Oliver Peter Queen Robert Samuel Tommy Uncle Victor William Xray Yellow Zebra
[Found in Swedish, Dutch, Hungarian telephone directories. A Swiss directory has: Andrew Charlie Lussy Queenie Sugar]
British A:
Amsterdam Baltimore Casablanca Denmark Edison Florida Gallipoli Havana Italia Jerusalem Kilogramme Liverpool Madagascar New_York Oslo Paris Quebec Roma Santiago Tripoli Uppsala Valencia Washington Xantippe Yokohama Zurich
[An 'international' alphabet in a Dutch telephone directory has: Danemark. A 'French' alphabet in a Hungarian directory has: Cassablanka Danemark Que'bec Upsala Zu"rich]
Used by New York Police Department:
Adam Boy Charlie David Eddie Frank George Henry Ida John King Larry Mary Nancy O.. Peter Queen Robert Sam Thomas Union Victor William X-ray Yankee Zebra
Used by police in Nassau County, Long Island, New York:
Adam Boston Chicago Denver Edward Frank George Henry Ida John King Lincoln Mary Nancy Ocean Peter Queen Robert Sam Thomas Union Victor William X-ray Young Zebra
Used by police in San Diego, California:
Adam Boy Charles David Edward Frank George Henry Ida John King Lincoln Mary Nora Ocean Paul Queen Robert Sam Tom Unit Victor William Xray Yellow Zebra
Used by police in Hutchinson, Kansas:
Adam Boy Charles David Edward Frank George Henry Ida John King Lincoln Mary Nora Ocean Paul Q.. Robert Sam Tom Union Victor William X-ray Yankee Zebra
Sometimes used by radio hams (unofficial):
America Boston Canada Denmark England France Germany Honolulu India Japan Kilowatt London Mexico Norway Ontario or Ocean Pacific Quebec Radio Santiago or Spain Tokyo United Victoria Washington Xray Yokohama Zanzibar
The ARRL (American Radio Relay League) alphabet (1948):
Adam Baker Charlie David Edward Frank George Henry Ida John king Lewis Mary Nancy Otto Peter queen Robert Susan Thomas union Victor William x-ray young zebra
[Nowadays the ARRL endorses the NATO/ICAO alphabet]
Allied Services 1945:
Able Baker Charlie Dog Edward Fox George How Item Jig King Love Mike Nan Oboe Peter Queen Roger Sugar Tape Uncle Victor William X-ray Yoke Zebra
From a book entitled "The Complete Morse Instructor..." (1944):
able baker charlie dog easy fox george how item jig king love mike nan oboe peter queen roger sugar tare uncle victor william x-ray yoke zebra
[The same alphabet is described as "Used by Armed services of USA & GB" in the ARRL 1945 Handbook. Entries cited in variants of this alphabet: affirm, cast, hypo, inter, negat, option, over, prep]
Western Union:
Adams Boston Chicago Denver Easy Frank George Henry Ida John King Lincoln Mary New_York Ocean Peter Queen Roger Sugar Thomas Union Victor William X-ray Young Zero
British Army 1927:
Ack Beer Charlie Don Edward Freddy George Harry Ink Johnnie King London Monkey Nuts Orange Pip Queen Robert Sugar Toc Uncle Vic William X-ray Yorker Zebra
Royal Navy 1917:
Apples Butter Charlie Duff Edward Freddy George Harry Ink Johnnie King London Monkey Nuts Orange Pudding Queenie Robert Sugar Tommy Uncle Vinegar Willie Xerxes Yellow Zebra
U.S. Army 1916:
Able Buy Cast Dock Easy Fox George Have Item Jig King Love Mike Nap Opal Pup Quack Rush Sail Tape Unit Vice Watch X-ray Yoke Zed
Craig - do you have a source for the various messages for signal flags ? I need a new arrangement on my stout little craft. I've got a "Chapmans" boating manual, but it doesn't have anything that colorful !
My favorite is "Splice the Main Brace" - Signal Flags: Alpha Delta 0 5
This old expression is sometimes used by sailors as an invitation to board a vessel or enter private quarters for free drink and hospitality. To say to a friend, "Let's 'Splice the Main Brace'!" is synonymous with, "Let's have a drink!"